初升高英语衔接班第3-6讲 在后面更新
一、教学内容：
初升高英语衔接班第3讲
总结it的用法和there be句型的用法
二. 重、难点：
（一）It的用法小结
1. It作主语的句子
（1）It指前面已经提到过的人或事物（有时指心目中的或成为问题的人或事物）时，It是真正的主语。
如：
What’s this ? —— It’s a horse . 这是什么？——这是一匹马。
Who is it ? —— It’s me . 谁？——是我。
It’s the wind shaking the window . 是风刮得窗户响。
（2）It指时间、季节
如：
What time is it ? —— It’s nine . 几点了？——九点了。
It’s time for the meeting . Let’s go . 开会的时间到了，我们走吧！
What day is today ? —— It’s Saturday . 今天星期几？——今天星期六。
What is the date today ? —— It’s Oct.（the）1st . 今天是几号？——今天是十月一号。
What season is it ? —— It is summer . 现在是什么季节？——是夏季。
（3）It指气候。
Is it cold in this room ? —— No , it isn’t . 屋里冷吗？——不冷。
What’s the weather like today ? —— It’s fine . 今天天气怎么样？——是晴天。
It often rains in summer and it often snows in winter in this city .
这个城市夏天经常下雨，冬天经常下雪。
（4）It指距离、情况等。
如：
It is five kilometres from my home to the school .
从我家到学校有5公里。
It is very near from this factory to that one .
从这个工厂到那个工厂非常近。
It is a long way to the sea .（这）离海很远。
Is it well with you ? 你身体好吗？
2. It作形式主语
动词不定式、动名词短语或从句在句中起主语作用，而这一部分用词较多时，可用it作为形式主语，放在句首代表其后所说的事实上的、真正的主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。
（1）It +谓语+动词不定式。It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。
如：
It is difficult to climb a mountain . 爬山是很艰难的。
It is a good habit to do morning exercises . 做早操是个好习惯。
It is important to do proper memory work in the study of a foreign language .
在学习外语时适当地做一些有助于记忆的练习是很重要的。
It is right to do so . 这样做是对的。
（2）It+谓语+动名词短语。It作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。
如：
It is no use learning without thinking . 学而不思则罔。
It’s useless arguing with a silly boy . 和笨孩子争论是没有用的。
（3）It+谓语+名词性从句。It作形式主语，以that引导的名词性从句是真正的主语。
如：
It is a pity that you didn’t see such a good film .
你没看这么好的电影，真可惜。
It is certain that we shall succeed . 我们一定会成功。
It is strange that nobody knows where he lives .
真奇怪，谁也不知道他住在哪里。
It is said that the plane will take off at ten tomorrow morning .
据说飞机明天上午十点起飞。
3. It作形式宾语
It作形式宾语，代表其后所说的真正的宾语。真正的宾语是以that引导的名词性从句或不定式短语。
如：
I consider it wrong that you Chinese students learn English without comparing it with your own language .
我认为你们中国学生学习英语不和你们自己的语言比较是不对的。
I find it not so difficult to learn a foreign language . 我发现学习一门外语不那么困难。
I remember I made it clear to you that I was not coming . 我记得向你明确表示过我不来。
They want to make it clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job .
他们要向公众表明，他们在做一件必需做的重要工作。
4. It用于强调结构
在表示强调的结构中it可用作先行代词，这种结构的句型如下：
It+动词be+被强调的部分（词或词组）+that+其他部分。如果强调的部分是人，可用who，whom代替that。
如：
Miss Wang teaches us English every Monday afternoon .
王老师每周一下午教我们英语。
强调主语：It is Miss Wang who teachers us English every Monday afternoon .
强调间接宾语：It is us whom Miss Wang teaches English every Monday afternoon .
强调直接宾语：It is English that Miss Wang teaches us every Monday afternoon .
强调状语：It is every Monday afternoon that Miss Wang teaches us English .
It was here that I first met him . 这就是我初次与他见面的地方。（强调状语）
It is the people who（或that）are really powerful . 真正强大的是人民。（强调主语）
（二）有关含有引导词there的句子结构
英语“There + be+（not）”结构表示“有（没有）某人或某物”时，there是无词义的引导词，be是谓语动词，它后面的名词是主语，两者在数上必须一致。句末往往有表示地点或时间的状语。
1. 肯定式（表示“有”）
There+（助动词或情态动词）+be+主语+地点（时间）状语。
如：
There is a picture on the wall . 墙上有一张画儿。
There are 24 hours in a day . 一天有二十四小时。
There was only one school in the village before . 以前这个村子里只有一所小学。
There were 1,500 students in our school last year . 去年我校有一千五百名学生。
注意：如果there + be之后是并列主语，第一个主语又是单数名词时，习惯上用There is …
如：
There is a boy and a girl in the room . 屋里有一个男孩和一个女孩。
There is a pen and some books on her desk . 她的书桌上有一支钢笔和一些练习本。
2. 否定式（表示“没有”）
There + be（助动词或情态动词）+not（any）（或+no）+主语……
如：
There was not an underground in Beijing before . 北京从前没有地下铁道。
There are not fairies in the world . 世上没有神仙。
There is nothing more for me to do now . 现在没有别的什么事要我做了。
There are not many people who want to read this book . 没有多少人要看这本书。
There won’t be a dance this weekend . 本周末没有舞会。
3. 疑问式
（1）一般疑问句
① Be+there+（any）+主语……？
② 助动词或情态动词+there+be+（any）+主语……？
如：
Is there anything I can do for you ? 我能为你做点什么吗？
Is there any water in your bottle ? 你的瓶里有水吗？
Will there be a report by the famous scientist this afternoon ? 今天下午有那位著名科学家做报告吗？
（2）特殊疑问句：疑问词（+名词）+be+there+状态？
如：
How many months are there in a year ? 一年有几个月？
What’s there in your pocket ? 你口袋里装的是什么？
When will there be lasting world peace ? 什么时候世界上能有持久的和平？
4. 含有引导词there的句子用seem to be，happen to be，used to do或live等词作谓语的结构。
如：
There happened to be an old friend of mine in the shop .
恰好在商店里有我的一个老朋友。
There used to be a temple here . 以前这儿有一座庙。
There seemed to be no point in refusing . 看来没理由拒绝。
There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea .
从前，在海边的一个村庄里住着一个老渔民。
【模拟试题】
综合练习（一）
1. Look ! There some apples in that tree .
A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. — What’s on the plate ?
— There some bread on it .
A. is B. are C. has D. have
3. Lucy and Lily going to the Great Wall tomorrow .
A. are B. is C. am D. be
4. Three fourths of the homework today .
A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished
5. A large number of the students in our class girls .
A. are B. was C. is D. be
6. The number of in our class fifty .
A. student , is B. the students , are C. the students , is D. students , are
7. Either of the two books for you . You can choose one .
A. are B. were C. is D. was
8. The population of our country by 50 percent over the last twenty years .
A. has increased B. were risen C. have been increased D. have rose
9. Maths my favourite subject .
A. be B. is C. am D. are
10. Here a new pair of shoes for you .
A. is B. are C. have D. has
11. The Chengs here for years .
A. is living B. have lived C. has lived D. lives
12. Not only my brother buy also I good at painting . Both of us good painters .
A. are , are B. am , are C. is , is D. are , is
13. — Two months quite a long time .
— Yes , I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of his lessons .
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. Every man , woman and child in this club to realize the danger of smoking .
A. come B. comes C. have begun D. must
15. Everyone except David and Sam there when the meeting began .
A. is B. was C. are D. were
16. — Are the twins on the football team ?
— No , neither of them on the team .
A. is B. are C. were D. be
17. — I have no letters from Peter .
— Oh , well , no news good news now .
A. is B. are C. was D. were
18. One and a half apples on the table .
A. is leaving B. is left C. are left D. left
19. When and where to build the new factory yet .
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
20. Doing eye exercises good for your health .
A. are B. is C. have D. has
21. There an apple and ten bananas in the basket . You can take any of them .
A. are B. is C. has D. have
22. Each of the boys an apple .
A. have B. has C. to have D. to has
23. — Are there any fish in the lake now ?
— No . any water in it in winter .
A. There isn’t B. There aren’t C. It isn’t D. They aren’t
24. Joan with her uncle going to visit the Summer Palace next month .
A. are B. is C. was D. were
综合练习（二）
1. The story is interesting . That means it is interesting story .
A. an , the B. the , an C. / an D. / , a
2. I found the cat was in room .
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s
3. of the teachers in the school is 300 , of them are women teachers .
A. The number , first fourth B. The number , one fourth
C. A number , one second D. A number , three quarters
4. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic . So it will take us time to go to Pudong International Airport .
A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. less
5. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is city .
A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful a D. quite a beautiful
6. — It’s a nice car . have you been in it ?
— Just to Shanghai .
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far
7. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ?
A. through B. across C. on D. in
8. — I’m going to the supermarket .
— Will you get me some chocolates you are there , mum ?
A. since B. because C. if D. while
9. — Must I leave right now ?
— No , you .
A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
10. — There is a ticket on the floor , is it yours ?
— Oh , yes , it’s mine .
— Let me for you .
A. to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up
11. The teacher told the boys in the street .
A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. don’t to play
12. I have finished this book . You can take it away .
A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads
13. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day .
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
14. I have to go now . Please remember to the lights when you leave .
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on
15. Don’t ask me such a strange question , ?
A. shall we B. will not you C. will you D. don’t you
16. — Are the twins on the football team ?
— No , neither of them on the team .
A. is B. are C. were D. be
17. Mr. King didn’t know yesterday evening .
A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home
18. I didn’t know they could pass the exam or not .
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
19. — Who has a dictionary , children ?
— I have .
A. it B. this C. one D. so
20. He returned to the small town he grew up as a child .
A. which B. where C. that D. when
21. In China , when the traffic lights are green , the traffic go and people on foot
cross the street .
A. can , can’t B. can’t , can C. can’t , must D. needn’t , must
22. — What are you going to do next Sunday ?
— .
A. I’m sorry B. Here you are C. I’ve no idea D. That’s right
23. I can’t find the right size . The shoes in the shop are too big too small .
A. neither , nor B. either , or C. both , and D. not , or
24. The colour of his socks is different from of mine .
A. one B. that C. it D. this
综合练习（三）
1. It was spring . American girl went to London .
A. a , The , a B. / , The , / C. / , An , / D. / , A , /
2. It’s a long to Paris . It’s two thousand kilometers .
A. street B. road C. way D. walk
3. Where are the students ? Are they in ?
A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room
4. The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai .
A. this B. it C. that D. one
5. — In our English study reading is more important than speaking , I think .
— I don’t agree . Speaking is reading .
A. as important as B. so important as
C. the most important D. the same as
6. — Can you understand me ?
— Sorry , I can understand you .
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever
7. — You’d better not go out now . It’s raining .
— It doesn’t matter . My new coat can keep rain .
A. in B. of C. with D. off
8. How did you try to get to school on time you missed the school bus ?
A. when B. if C. once D. that
9. You go and ask Meimei . She know the answer .
A. must , can B. must , may C. need , can D. can , may
10. — I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now .
— Yes , she is often seen the old man with his housework .
A. help B. to help C. helps D. helped
11. My watch doesn’t work . I must have it .
A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing
12. She usually to work on foot but today she by bike .
A. go , going B. goes , is going C. is go , is going D. goes , going
13. — Where you your ticket ?
— I it on the floor .
A. have , found , founded B. did , find , founded
C. did , found , found D. did , find , found
14. You may go fishing if your work .
A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
15. — James , these are your socks . Please .
— OK , Mum .
A. put away it B. put it away C. put away them D. put them away
16. Martin is good at fishing , ?
A. is he B. does he C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he
17. — How many students are there in your school ?
— the students in our school over two thousand .
A. The number of , is B. The number of , are
C. A number of , is D. A number of , are
18. He asked me .
A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have
C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me
19. Ann has been so busy these days she has no time to play with her friends .
A. when B. that C. because D. and
20. — Oh , there is someone in the room .
— must be my mother .
A. There B. She C. This D. It
21. Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday ?
A. one B. where C. that D. which
22. The sign “ BUSINESS HOURS ” can be seen in a .
A. shop B. school C. park D. museum
23. — Would you like some more ?
— . I’m full .
A. Yes , please B. I’d love to C. No , I wouldn’t D. No , thanks
24. — Have you moved into your new home ?
— Not yet , the rooms .
A. were being painted B. are painting C. were painted D. are still being painted
【试题答案】
综合练习（一）
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B
综合练习（二）
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. D
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B
综合练习（三）
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D
【试题分析】
综合练习（一）
1. 选C。There be结构有就近原则，后面名词为复数，又由“Look !”知为现在时，故选C。
4. 选B。带有分数的短语做主语，要根据后面的名词决定谓语的单、复数，此题homework不可数，故用单数形式，且作业要被做，所以要用被动语态，因此B项正确。
13. 选A。一段时间或一段距离若视为一个整体，则看成单数，故选“is”。
综合练习（二）
2. 选D。如果指两者共同拥有的一件东西则在后者加上所有格，前者不加，若指分别拥有的多种东西，则每个名词都要用所有格形式。
综合练习（三）
10. 选B。在主动语态中加不带to的不定式宾补的动词，在被动语态中要还原“to”。因此用B，“to help”。
21. 选C。此句为定语从句。当先行词被very等词修饰时，只能由that来引导宾语从句，因此选C。
一、教学内容：
初升高英语衔接班第4讲
非谓语动词之动词不定式
二. 重、难点
（一）非谓语动词概述
动词在句中除充当谓语外，还可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用。在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语和状语。这就是动词的非谓语形式。当句中需要用某种动作作主语、宾语或作某种修饰、说明的成分时，就要用这种形式。动词非谓语形式有三种：
动词不定式to do，分词（现在分词和过去分词）和动名词，动词非谓语形式不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化，故又称为非限定性动词。
动词非谓语形式仍具有动词的一般特征，可以带有宾语、状语等构成短语。
（二）动词不定式
动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词作用，充当谓语以外的各种成分。
1. 作主语：不定式可以直接放在句首做一句话的主语，如：
To learn English is not an easy thing . 学习英语不是一件容易的事。
也可以用it作形式主语，而将不定式充当的真正主语放在后面。如：
It is important to protect our environment . 保护环境是重要的。
2. 作宾语：很多动词后面都可带不定式作宾语，如want , decide , agree , would like , hope , wish等。如：
He wants to visit Nanjing . 他要参观南京。
Mary decided to go alone . 玛丽决定一个人去。
3. 作宾语补足语：这样的动词有want , would like , wish , ask , tell , expect等，但我们需要注意有的动词后带不带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语。如“使役动词”：let , have , make+宾语+do，感官动词hear / see / feel / notice …+宾语+do，另外，感官动词还可以加doing作宾语补足语，这时我们要知道与加不带to的不定式之间的区别。如：
I expect you to write to me . 我盼望你给我来信。
I asked him to show me his new dictionary . 我要他给我看看他的新词典。
The landlord made my grandfather work in the field all day .
地主以前让我祖父整天在田里干活。
I often hear her sing when I am free . 当我有空时常听她唱歌。
4. 作表语：如：
My hope is to become an artist . 我的愿望是成为一名艺术家。
The young man seems to be a college graduate . 那个年轻人好像是个大学毕业生。
To see is to believe . 百闻不如一见。（眼见为实）
She was seen to enter the hall . 有人看见她到大厅里去了。
注意此句用的是see的被动语态，它的主动语态是see sb. do sth.的短语，这种在主动语态中不带to的不定式作宾补的动词，在被动中要还原to。
5. 作定语：动词不定式作定语时，不定式所表示的动作与其所修饰的中心词之间一般有三种关系：
（1）动宾关系：即动词不定式所表示的动作与其所修饰的中心词之间具有逻辑上的动宾关系。如：
She has a lot of homework to do . 她有很多作业要做。
句中不定式to do与homework之间构成动宾关系。
注意：当作定语的不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，不定式后面要加适当的介词。如：
He needed a chair to sit on . 他需要一把椅子坐。
I want a pen to write with . 我要一支笔写字。
（2）主谓关系：中心词与不定式所表示的动作之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系，即中心词是不定式动作的发出者。如：
She is always the first to come to school. 她总是第一个到学校来。
句中的the first是to come to school这一动作逻辑上的主语，即这个动作的发出者。
（3）同位关系：作定语的不定式是对中心词内容的解释和说明。如：
This is the best way to solve the problem . 这是解决问题的最好办法。
句中的way的内容是to solve the problem，二者之间是同位的关系。
6. 作状语：不定式在句中一般可作三种状语：目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。
（1）作目的状语：这时不定式前面还可加上in order和so as，构成in order to do和so as to do的形式，意为“为了……；以便于……”，作目的状语的动词不定式可放在句首，也可放在句尾。如：
In order to get there on time , he started very early . 为了能按时到那儿，他很早便动身了。
She came here to visit some friends . 她来到这儿是为了拜访一些朋友。
此外，我们还需注意，不定式作目的状语构成的简单句可以与in order that …和so that…引导的目的状语从句之间进行互换。如：
He started very early so that / in order that he could get there on time .
（2）作结果状语：不定式作结果状语常用于too…to和enough to…的结构中，此外，还有only to…也表示结果。如：
He is too young to go to school . 他年龄太小，不能上学。
Xiao Ming is old enough to join the army . 小明到了参军的年龄。
I went to the cinema in a hurry only to find that the film had already finished .
我匆匆忙忙地赶到电影院，结果却发现电影已经结束了。
（3）作原因状语：
作原因状语的不定式常出现在表示情感的形容词后面，表示产生这种情感的原因。如：
My father was surprised to hear the news .
我父亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇。
I’m sorry to hear that . 听到这件事，我感到很遗憾/抱歉。
I’m happy to see you . 见到你我很高兴。
7. 不定式的否定形式：在to前加not即可。如：
He decided not to take up the job . 他决定不干这个工作。
The teacher told him not to be late again . 老师告诉他别再迟到了。
8. “疑问词+不定式”结构：
（1）常用于此结构的动词有：tell , teach , know , learn , wonder , show , ask等，这些词后面可以接宾语从句，当主句与从句的主语一致时，后面的宾语从句可简化成“疑问词+不定式”的结构。如：
I want to know how I can get there . = I want to know how to get there .
我想知道怎样去那儿。
（2）当动词tell , ask , show , teach等后带双宾语且直接宾语是从句时，当宾语从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词+不定式”的结构。如：
Please tell me where I can find her . = Please tell me where to find her .
请告诉我到哪儿能找到她。
9. 作简短回答时或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式可省略to后的动词，但不定式的标志“to”不可以省略。如：
—Did you go to see the Great Wall ?
—No , I wanted to（go to see it）, but there wasn’t time .
你游览长城了吗？没有，我想去（游览长城），但是没时间。
Will you help me ? —I’ll try to（help you）.
你愿意帮助我吗？我会尽力而为。（但不一定能做到）
10. 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语或谓语动词的宾语，需要在这一逻辑主语前加for。如：
I opened the door for her to come in . 我开了门让她进来。（不定式的逻辑主语是her）
试比较：
I want to open the door . 我要开门。（动词不定式to open的逻辑主语是I）
I want him to open the door . 我要他把门打开。（to open的逻辑主语是谓语want的宾语him）
【模拟试题】
综合练习（一）
1. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground .
A. the ; the B. / ; / C. / ; the D. the ; /
2. There are few in the fridge . Let’s go and buy some peas , carrots and cabbages .
A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs
3. About of the workers in the clothes factory are women .
A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth
4. The two little girls are crying . cannot find mother .
A. She , her B. They , them C. They , their D. They , her
5. Jim always comes to school of all because he has to open the door for others .
A. early B. earlier C. most early D. earliest
6. — were you away from school last year ?
—About two weeks .
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. When
7. We have four classes the morning and then have a rest noon .
A. in ; in B. in ; at C. on ; at D. at ; in
8. —What are you going to do in the future ?
—I’d like to be a doctor you are .
A. so B. as C. what D. when
9. —Can you go swimming with us this afternoon ?
—Sorry , I can’t . I take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill .
A. can B. may C. would D. have to
10. —I wonder where I could find something about the Museum of Natural History .
—Why on the Internet ? There’s a lot of information there .
A. don’t go B. not to go C. not going D. not go
11. He finished the book yesterday evening .
A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking
12. Where Jane and Kate ? Oh , they to the reading-room .
A. is ; went B. were ; are going C. are ; have been D. are ; have gone
13. He something important when suddenly something a very loud noise outside .
A. was thought ; made B. thought ; was making
C. was thinking ; made D. was thinking ; was making
14. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week .
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will given
15. Don’t your coat , Tom ! It’s easy to catch cold in spring .
A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out
16. There is a beautiful clock on the wall , ?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it
17. There a lot of important news in today’s newspapers .
A. are B. is C. were D. is going to have
18. Could you tell me ?
A. where can I buy this kind of CD player
B. where could I buy this kind of CD player
C. I can buy this kind of CD player where
D. where I can buy this kind of CD player
19. Could you tell me ?
A. when will Tom come back B. when does Tom come back
C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back
20. —Would you like this skirt , Madam ?
—Mmm ! Very nice ! I’ll take .
A. this B. it C. them D. those
21. I don’t think the number of people this happens is very large .
A. who B. to which C. that D. to whom
22. Shanghai lies the east of China .
A. to B. in C. on D. at
23. —Oh , it’s late at nigh . We must go to bed now .
— .
A. Good morning B. Goodbye C. Good night D. Good evening
24. —If you don’t like the red coat , take the blue one .
—OK , but do you have size in blue ? This one’s a bit tight for me .
A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger
综合练习（二）
1. She has orange skirt , skirt is nice .
A. a ; the B. an ; the C. an ; a D. the ; the
2. Mr. Green has lived in the hotel since he came to China .
A. five-star B. five-stars C. five star’s D. five stars
3. About people are in the People’s Park at weekends .
A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. hundred of
4. —There isn’t water here . Could you get for me ?
—All right .
A. some ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any D. any ; some
5. Now the air in our hometown is than it was before . Something must be done .
A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse
6. Lucy and I are classmates . We in Class One .
A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both
7. —Your coat looks very nice . What is it made ?
—Cotton . And it is made Shanghai .
A. in ; by B. from ; by C. by ; in D. of ; in
8. —What do you like doing after class ?
—I like not only reading painting .
A. and B. but also C. or D. for
9. “ What I do for you ? ” means “ I help you ? ”
A. can , May B. shall , Need C. can , Shall D. will , Shall
10. Sorry , I can’t hear you clearly . Will you please your e-mail address ? I’ll write it down .
A. review B. recite C. report D. repeat
11. —It’s too hot . Would you mind the door ?
— . Please do it now .
A. to open ; OK B. opening ; Certainly not
C. opening ; Of course D. to open ; Good idea
12. — you your clothes ?
—Yes .
—When you it ?
A. Have ; washed ; did ; wash B. Did ; washed ; did ; wash
C. Have ; washed ; have ; washed D. Do ; wash ; did ; wash
13. I a magazine（杂志）when the teacher up to me .
A. was reading ; came B. read ; was coming
C. was reading ; was coming D. read ; came
14. Mr. Chen has a loud voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom .
A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard
15. After years of hard work , his dream in the end .
A. came out B. came true C. came over D. came up
16. The computer is very useful in our life , it ?
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t D. doesn’t
17. Both Kate and I ready for the picnic now .
A. is not B. is getting C. are getting D. am getting
18. She said she me five letters in one month .
A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote
19. The poor man ate a big breakfast he said he wasn’t hungry .
A. since B. because C. though D. for
20. How far is from Beijing Shanghai ?
A. it ; to B. this ; till C. that ; till D. / ; to
21. We are talking about Tonny , you met yesterday .
A. whom B. which C. that D. with who
22. — ?
—I have a headache , doctor .
A. What’s the trouble B. What wrong with you
C. What’s your name D. What matter
23. The children planted more trees and flowers after they Greener China .
A. joined B. took part in C. became D. were
24. They planted trees . Each time trees were planted .
A. twice a year ; thousands of B. two times a year ; two thousand
C. twice every year ; two thousands of D. two times each year ; two thousand
综合练习（三）
1. Look , you missed “ l ” in word “ could ” .
A. a ; the B. a ; a C. an ; the D. an ; a
2. She has been in Tianjin for ten years . Tianjin has become her second .
A. family B. house C. home D. room
3. —Which is the smallest number of the four ?
— .
A. Two-thirds B. A half C. A quarter D. Three-fourths
4. of them has a dictionary and one of them can look up words in the dictionary .
A. Each ; every B. Every ; each C. Each ; each D. Every ; every
5. —Is the physics problem ?
—Yes . I can work it out .
A. easy ; easily B. easy ; easy C. easily ; easy D. easily ; easily
6. We have never seen film before . It’s very interesting .
A. so a good B. a so good C. such a good D. a such good
7. —What did Mary have breakfast this morning ?
—She was late for school and hurried off breakfast .
A. for ; without B. at ; without C. for ; after D. at ; after
8. Get up early tomorrow , you can’t get there before seven .
A. so B. but C. and D. or
9. —Must I hand in the exercise-book now ?
—No , you . You hand it in tomorrow .
A. mustn’t ; need B. mustn’t ; may C. can’t ; may D. needn’t ; may
10. Excuse me . Would you please tell me buy a digital camera ?
A. what to B. where to C. what I can D. where can I
11. He Mr. Hu to give him some work during the holiday .
A. want ; to do B. wants ; to do C. ask ; to do D. hopes ; do
12. They good friends since they know each other .
A. were ; were B. were ; had C. had been ; did D. have been ; got to
13. listen to the radio while you your homework .
A. Don’t ; are doing B. Not ; do C. Aren’t ; are doing D. Not to ; do
14. The APEC meeting in Shanghai last autumn . I hear it in different countries every year .
A. is held ; is held B. was held ; is held C. was held ; has held D. is held ; was held
15. Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong ? I’m going there for a holiday soon .
A. looking up B. thinking about C. trying out D. finding out
16. Neither of them is right , ?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. aren’t they D. is it
17. The mother with little son at my home that snowy night .
A. were ; at B. was ; at C. were ; on D. was ; on
18. The woman still doesn’t know what in her hometown while she was away .
A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened
19. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow .
A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t rain
20. is difficult to work on the Great Green Wall .
A. This B. It C. That D. Its
21. It Mike and Lily helped the old woman yesterday .
A. were ; who B. were ; whom C. was ; who D. was ; whose
22. Would you please show me the printing machine ?
A. how can I use B. what can I use C. how to use D. what to use
23. —Hello . May I speak to Mike ?
— . Please call back later .
A. Wait a minute B. Hold on for a moment C. Speaking D. Sorry , he is out
24. The little boy when he said he had in bed all the morning .
A. lied ; lay B. lay ; lied C. lied ; lain D. lay ; had lied
【试题答案】
综合练习（一）
1—5 CACCD 6—10 CBBDD 11—15 CDCCB 16—20 ABDCB
21—24 DBCB
综合练习（二）
1—5 BACDD 6—10 DDBAD 11—15 BAABB 16—20 ACCCA
21—24 AAAA
综合练习（三）
1—5 CCCAA 6—10 CADDB 11—15 BDABB 16—20 ADBCB
21—24 CCDC
【试题分析】
综合练习（一）
6. 答案：C。此题考查由how构成的疑问词之间的区别。how often是用来提问频率的，how soon是用“in+一段时间”来回答，how long是用“for+一段时间”来回答，此题答语就是一段时间，因而选C。而D项则是对一个时间点进行提问。
21. 选择D。这是一道定语从句的练习。从句中缺少的成份是“to+宾语”（happen to sb.指“某事发生在某人身上”，）先行词为people指代人，这样就应为可指人又可充当宾语的关系词应为whom，所以D（to whom）正确。
综合练习（二）
11. 选择B。此题考的第一个知识点是动词mind的用法：mind+doing另外，如果表示不介意应用含有否定意义的词。因而只有B符合要求。
21. 选择A。这是一个带有非限定性定语从句的句子，在非限定性定语从句中不能用关系词that，这句话先行词为Tonny，指代人，且在从句中关系词充当“met”（遇见）的宾语，因此可用who或whom选项中只有whom，因而选A答案。
综合练习（三）
4. 选择A。考查each和every的区别，every后不可加of短语，each后可加of短语。every one后可以加of短语，因而选A。
10. 选择B。此题考查宾语从句与“疑问词+不定式”结构，动词tell后面可加从句作宾语，但宾语从句要求用陈述句语序，D答案不合要求，而C答案在意思上不正确；tell后还可常“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，综合全句的意思应为“Where to buy …”，所以选B答案。
[ 本帖最后由 lvyy2488 于 2009-7-30 22:48 编辑 ].
