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California Department of Education Reposted June 9, 2009
加州教育局 2009年6月9日再版
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Reading GRADE SEVEN
阅读 七年级
Comprehension and Analysis of Grade-Level-Appropriate Text
分析和理解适宜难度的文章
2.4 Identify and trace the development of an author’s argument, point of view, or perspec-
tive in text.
2.5 Understand and explain the use of a simple mechanical device by following technical
directions.
2.4 能够在文章中辨别和追踪作者的观点和论点的发展。
2.5 能够通过技术上的说明,理解和解释如何使用简单的机械装置。
Expository Critique
说明性的评论
2.6 Assess the adequacy, accuracy, and appropriateness of the author’s evidence to support
claims and assertions, noting instances of bias and stereotyping.
2.6 能够评定作者支持自己论点和主张的论据是否充分,准确和恰当,同时注意他/她的例证是否过于偏袒一方或过于刻板。
3.0 Literary Response and Analysis
对文学作品的分析和回应
Students read and respond to historically or culturally significant works of literature
that reflect and enhance their studies of history and social science. They clarify the ideas
and connect them to other literary works. The selections in Recommended Literature,
Kindergarten Through Grade Twelve illustrate the quality and complexity of the materials
to be read by students.
七年级的学生应能够阅读并对一些历史意义或文化意义上的文学著作做出回应,同时这些著作也应可以反映和提升他们历史和社会科学的学习水平。给学生阅读的材料的质量和难度可参考《为
幼稚园至十二年级推荐的文学书目》一书中的七年级部分。
Structural Features of Literature
文学作品的结构特点
3.1 Articulate the expressed purposes and characteristics of different forms of prose
(e.g., short story, novel, novella, essay).
3.1 能够清楚地表达不同形式散文的写作意图和写作特点(例如,短小的故事、中长篇小说、随笔)。
Narrative Analysis of Grade-Level-Appropriate Text
分析适宜难度的记叙文
3.2 Identify events that advance the plot and determine how each event explains past or
present action(s) or foreshadows future action(s).
3.3 Analyze characterization as delineated through a character’s thoughts, words, speech
patterns, and actions; the narrator’s description; and the thoughts, words, and actions
of other characters.
3.4 Identify and analyze recurring themes across works (e.g., the value of bravery, loyalty,
and friendship; the effects of loneliness).
3.5 Contrast points of view (e.g., first and third person, limited and omniscient, subjective
and objective) in narrative text and explain how they affect the overall theme of the work.
3.2 能够识别推动情节发展的事件,判别每个事件是如何解释了上文中的行为或为后文做铺垫。
3.3 能够通过对人物的心理、语言、语言模式和动作描写,旁白的描述和其他人物的心理、语言、动作描写,来分析人物的性格。
3.4 能够识别和分析作品中的普适主旨(例如,勇气、忠诚和友情的价值,孤独)
3.5 能够在记叙文中对比不同的写作角度(例如,第一人称和第三人称,有限的和无所不知的,主观记述和客观记述),并解释他们是如何影响整个作品的主题阐述。
Literary Criticism
文学批评
3.6 Analyze a range of responses to a literary work and determine the extent to which the
literary elements in the work shaped those responses.
3.6 能够分析对同一文学作品的不同评论,并指出这些评论针对的是作品中哪些文学元素。.