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[求助] 初一英语题目求助

引用:
原帖由 kangkangma 于 2010-5-2 12:26 发表 \"\"
78. 翻译:        我们星期三有体育课, 星期三要用复数吗?
不用.  We have physics lessons on Wednesday.
但是,我看到原文中有:
It’s very strange that our daughter stayed at home the day before yesterday. She  ...
这个还真没有太注意到.

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引用:
原帖由 不二周助 于 2010-5-14 22:31 发表 \"\"
这句话,我觉得这样更合适
219. If she _didn't help______ (not help) us that time, we weren’t able to work out this problem.

219. If she _didn't help______ (not help) us that time, we wouldn't be a ...
虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
    条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句,一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件句。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。如:     If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你,他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你,因此也未能问你这件事。)
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:
                                                                                               
与现在事实相反:  从句: 动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were)
                           主句:would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形
与过去事实相反 : 从句 :had + 过去分词     
                           主句 :would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词
与将来事实相反 :  从句:动词过去式,should + 动词原形,
                            主句 :were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形
注: 主句中的should只用于I、we,但在美国英语中,should常被would代替;从句中的should可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。如: If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿 ,一切都没问题了。
2、表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。如: If you had taken my advice,you wouldn't    (couldn’t) have failed in the exam. 如果你按照我的建议去做,你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。如: If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should   (would,could,might) go to see my grandmother. 如果明天是星期天,我就 (可能)去看望我奶      奶。If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out. 如果今晚下雪,他们将不出去了。
4、有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致(表示错综时间的虚拟语气),这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。例如: If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你当初听了医生的话,身体现在就好了。(从句动作指过去,主句动作指现在)
5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式:
(l)省略连词if。在书面语中,如果虚拟条件从句中有were,had 或 should,可以把if省略,把这几个词放到主语之前,构成主谓倒装。例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要是来了,让他给我打个电话。Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 我要是你,就不做这事。
    (2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来,而是通过介词短语来表示。如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的话,就不会有生物了。But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it. 要是没有你的帮助,我就不可能完成这件事。
    假设的情况有时可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来。如: I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them. (If I hadn’t been busy that day, I would have gone there with them.) 我那天很忙,否则,我就和他们一起去那儿了。(如果我那天不忙的话,我就……);I would have finished the work, but I have been ill. (If I hadn’t been ill, I would have finished the work.) 我本来该完成这项工作的,但我生病了。(如果我没生病的话,我就会完成……)
6、省去条件从句或主句:表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略,但其含义仍可以推知。
(1)省去条件从句。如: You could have washed your clothes yourself. 你本可以自已洗衣服的。省去了"If you had wanted to")(事实是:你自己没洗衣服,因为你不想洗。)
(2)省去主句(常用以表示愿望)。如: If my grandmother were with me! 如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊!(事实是:祖母已不在世。);If only she had not left! 如果她没走就好了!(事实是:她已经走了。)
三、虚拟语气的其他用法
l、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法:在"It is important (strange,natural,necessary)that…"这类句型里,that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用 “should+动词原形”结构,表示某事是"重要"、"奇怪"、"自然"、"必要"等意义。如: It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules. 重要的是每个成员知道这些规则。
2、虚拟语气在宾语从句中用法:
(1)在动词wish后的宾语从句中,表示与现在或过去的事实相反,或对将来的主观愿望,从句通常省略连词that。1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式(be动词一般用were)。如: I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道);2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用"had+过去分词"。如: I wish (wished) I hadn’t spent so much money. 我后悔不该花那么多钱。(实际上已经花掉);3)表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为"would+动词原形"。此时要注意,主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同,因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。如: I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止;I wish you would come soon. 但愿你立刻来。
  (2)在suggest,demand,order,propose,insist,command,request,desire等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,表示建议、要求、命令等。如: I demand that he (should) answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答复我。
3、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法
(1)在带有even if/ even though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中,主句和从句都用虚拟语气,动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。如: Even if he had been ill, he would have gone to his office. 即使生了病,他都去办公室。
    (2)由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或 “had+过去分词”。如: He treated me as if I were a stranger. 他那样对待我,好像我是陌
生人似的。She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 她谈论那部影片,就好像她确实看过一样。
   注:如果表示的事情可能会发生,那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。
(3)在in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词多用 “could或might(有时也用should)+ 动词原形”。如: Mr green spoke slowly so that his students could (might) hear clearly. 格林先生说得很慢,好让学生听清楚。
    4、虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法:在"It is time (that) …"句型中,定语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来,动词形式一般用过去式,意思是"该干某事的时候了"。如: It’s (high) time we did our homework. 我们该做作业了。
5、虚拟语气在简单句中的用法
(1)情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌,或委婉的语气,常见于日常会话中。如: It would be better for you not to stay up too late. 你最好别太晚睡觉。
(2)在一些习惯表达中。如: I would rather not tell you. 我宁愿不告诉你。
(3)用“may + 动词原形”表示"祝愿"、"但愿”,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。如:May you be happy!祝你快乐!May good luck be yours.祝你顺利。.

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1.从含义上区别:
each和every都有“每个”的意思,但侧重点不同,each着重个别的情况,every着重全体,有“所有的”意思。
eg. She knows each student of the class. 她认识班级中的每个学生。
She knows every student of the class. 她认识班级里的所有学生。

2. 从词性上区别:
each 可以做形容词,也可以做代词(可与of 连用),可以用作主语,宾语,同位语。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg. Each of them doesn't smoke. (主语)
The teacher asked each student . (宾语)
We each have a holiday. (同位语)
every 只作形容词,只能与名词连用。
eg. Every boy has a book on the desk.

区别:eg. 误 Every of us has a dictionary.
正:Each of us has a dictionary.

3. 用法上的区别:

eg. There are some trees on _____ side of the street.

A. both B. each C. every

从上面这道题来看,both修饰复数名词,后面应接sides,故错;each, every 都可以修饰可数名词单数,each 可以用于两者或两者以上的人或物;every则用于多者,最少是三者以上的人或物,因此答案为B。

4. everyone 指人,是代词,单独使用,不可以和of 连用。如想和of连用,则应使用 every one.
eg. Since everyone is here, let's begin.

Every one of us went there..

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some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,
(1)sometimes的意思是“有时”,是副词。例如:
Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.
他有时骑车来,有时乘公共汽车来。

(2)sometime也是副词,意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。例如:
You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.
你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。

(3)some time是名词短语,它的意思是“一段时间”。例如:
I'll be away for some time. 我将离开一段时间。

(4)some times也是一个名词短语,time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次数”。
some times的意思是“几次”。例如:
I have been to the Great Wall some times.
我去过长城几次。

有一个口诀可以帮助记忆:
分开“一段时间”,相聚“某个时候”;
S连住是“有时”,分开“几次”、“几倍”行。
解释:some和time分开写时表示“一段时间”,连着写时表示“某个时候”;有S连着写时表示“有时”,分开写表示“几次”、“几倍”的意思。
164. He has been there____, so he won’t go there_____        next Sunday.
A.sometimes        B.sometime        C.some time        D. some times
他已经到过那儿几次,所以下周日他不去那儿。.

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引用:
原帖由 kangkangma 于 2010-5-16 17:17 发表 \"\"
接着贴
212. He said he _____ (come) this afternoon, but he _____(not arrive).
would come; hasn’t arrived 为什么错?
222. Nobody _______ (climb) up this mountain in the last few years.
Nobody 连单数 ...
212题目,应该是用didn‘t arrive.

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回复 132#mayflower 的帖子

222. Nobody __has climbed _____ (climb) up this mountain in the last few years.
Nobody 连单数都不是,归零后反要用复数?
这句话是什么意思?归零是什么意思?



  语法标注解释 nobody英音:['nəuba:dI]美音:['nobədI]
  nobody的中文翻译
  代词 pron.
  1. 无人,没有人
  Nobody seems to notice.
  似乎没有人注意。
  名词 n.
  1. 无足轻重的人,小人物[C]
  Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a drifter. No family, no close friends.
  沃特金斯小姐是一个无名之辈。她四处漂泊,没有家,也没有知己。
  1. 谁也不,无人
  2007年英语新增词汇2
  nobody pron.谁也不,无人
  2. 没有人
  新概念英语第一册笔记新版:第38课
  nobody 没有人
  3. 无名小卒
  英语新词汇与常用词汇的翻译(94)-英语文
  nobody 无名小卒
  以下是相关例句:
  英文: Ex: Nobody has any complaint.
  中文: 谁都没有抱怨。
  英文: Europe's merchant ships spew out around a third more carbon than aircraft do, and nobody is going after them.
  中文: 欧洲货轮排放的含碳物质比飞机排放的高出三分之一以上,却其没有人在背后追赶叫骂。
  英文: Ed looked straight at old Dr.Conklin.〃Nobody is going to cut off thatleg!〃 he said.
  中文: 爱德直视着老医生康克林。“谁也别想切除那条腿!”他说。
  英文: ELLIOTT: Mom, Mom, there's someone out there. It's in the toolshed. It threw the ball at me...Quiet! Don't nobody go out there.
  中文: 艾略特:妈妈,妈妈,外面有什么人,在工具棚里,还向我扔球呢……安静,听着!谁也不要出去。
  英文: E:Hey,nobody forced you to study hard and make something of yourself.
  中文: 嗨,没人逼你通过刻苦学习来获得成功。.

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语法标注解释 arrive英音:[ə'raiv]美音:[ə'raɪv]  

不及物动词 vi.

1.到达;到来
The delegation arrived in London last Monday.
代表团上星期一抵达伦敦。
2.(邮件、物品等)被送来
The books will arrive tomorrow.
这些书明天到。
3.(时间等)到来;(婴儿)出生
The baby arrived yesterday morning.
孩子是昨天上午出生的。
4.成功
He arrived professionally when he was still young.
他年轻时事业上就取得了成功。
5.达到;达成[(+at)]
What decision did you finally arrive at?
你们最后做了什么决定?.

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引用:
原帖由 kangkangma 于 2010-5-16 17:17 发表 \"\"
接着贴
212. He said he _____ (come) this afternoon, but he _____(not arrive).
would come; hasn’t arrived 为什么错?
222. Nobody _______ (climb) up this mountain in the last few years.
Nobody 连单数 ...
212题目,其实是并列句,他说他这天下午来,他却没有来。but
引导的是并列句,所以后面跟的和said的时态应该是一致的,用过去时。
u.

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引用:
原帖由 kangkangma 于 2010-5-22 19:07 发表 \"\"
260. He has some tomato juice in his glass.(改为否定)
       He ____ ____tomato juice in his glass.
        用doesn't have为什么不对
可以改为He doesn't have any tomato juice in his glass.(只有两个空所以这种在这里不合适)
或者改为 He hasn‘t any tomato juice in his glass..

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