7、给下列句子选择正确的说明方法,并填在题号后的括号里。
A 举例子 B 列数字 C 作比较 D 打比方 E假设
1)有智慧的机器人,据统计,日本有15000具,美国有3200具,西德约有1000具,英国有200具。( )
2)螃蟹在挖洞时,把四对小足当作“挖土机”,把“蟹钳”当作“推土机”。( )
3)假如大气没有灰尘,强烈的阳光将使人无法睁开眼睛。( )
4)有一种虎鲸胃口大得令人惊骇。有人发现一头虎鲸竟能一次吞下60头海狗崽子。
5)蓝鲸是动物世界的大力士。一头蓝鲸前进所产生的功率相当于一个中型火车头的拉力。( )
五年级上英语总复习
一.词汇
1交通灯 traffic light 2 在街上 in the street
3 过马路 cross the road 4 在家里 at home
5 出去 go out 6 看电视 watch TV
7吃糖果 eat sweets 8 喝果汁 drink juice
9晚餐时间 dinner time 10地铁站 underground station
11在地铁站 at the underground station
12去地铁站 go to the underground station
13等火车 wait for the train 14在地铁上on the underground
15在火车上 on the train 16这边出去 go out this way
17在学校 at school 18吵闹 make a noise
19扔垃圾 leave rubbish 20一些标志 some signs
21美术课 art class 22一张纸 a piece of paper
23一把剪刀 a pair of scissors 24一瓶胶水 a bottle of glue
25一些毛笔 some brushes 26在麦当劳 at McDonald’s
27一些苹果派 some apple pies 28一次野餐 a picnic
29举行一次野餐 have a picnic
30许多三明治 many sandwiches
31一串葡萄 a bunch of grapes 32购物单 shopping list
33一篮子蔬菜 a basket of vegetables 34一双鞋 a pair of shoes
35两双袜子 two pairs of socks 36一件制服 a uniform
37上学的物品 things for school 38做一个蛋糕 make a cake
39一袋面粉 a bag of flour 40一勺糖 a spoon of sugar
41烘蛋糕 bake the cake
42需要一些颜料 need some paints
43穿一件新校服 wear a new uniform 44国庆节 National Day
45洗脸 wash one’s face 46刷牙 brush one’s teeth
47上学 go to school 48起床 get up
49吃早餐 have breakfast 50读书 read a book/read books
51骑车 ride a bicycle 52做作业 do one’s homework
53想要甜点 need some desserts 54睡觉 go to sleep
55在下午 in the afternoon 56在晚上 in the evening
57日常生活 daily life 58在我小组 in my group
59拍手 clap one’s hands 60点头 nod one’s head
61挥手 wave one’s hand 62别害怕 don’t be afraid
63在饭店 in the restaurant 64 回家 go home
65我的生日 my birthday 66 2月4日 February the fourth
67在2月4日on the fourth of February 68在12月 in December
69在星期三 on Wednesday 70在玩具店 in the toy shop
71做一张请帖 make an invitation 72折卡片 fold the card
73一百个孩子 one hundred children 74 买礼物 buy presents
75在两楼 on the second floor 76两层楼 two floors
77星期一的课程表timetable for Monday 78休息 have a break
79在休息时间 at break 80哪门科目 which subject
81上七节课 have seven lessons 82 哪天 which day
83多少节课 how many lessons
84乘车上学 go to school by bus
85走着去公园 go to the park on foot/walk to the park
86骑车去超市 go to the supermarket by bicycle
87乘地铁去商店 go to the shop by underground
88一张十元的票面 a ten yuan note
89两张一百元的票面 two one hundred yuan notes
90多少钱 how much money 91打扰一下 exercise me
92购物 go shopping 93在游泳池 at the swimming pool
94跳进池里 jump into the pool 95非常危险 very dangerous
96与……玩 play with 97在公园 in the park
98不能带狗 no dogs 99(这儿)不能踢球 no ball games
100一日游 a day out 101在郊外公园 in the country park
102乘车去南郊外公园 go to South Country Park by bus
103把垃圾扔进垃圾箱 put the rubbish in the bin
104李先生一家 the Lis
105自然界 the natural world 106野生动物 wild animals
107住在丛林里 live in the jungle
108爬到笼子顶上 climb up to the top of the cage
109在绳子上荡秋千 swing on the rope 110爬树 climb the trees
111用脚剥橘子 peel the oranges with one’s feet
112看着我 look at me
113通过他笼子的栅栏 through the bars of his cage
114一只昆虫 an insect
115在叶上产卵 lay eggs on a leaf
116变成小毛毛虫become the small caterpillars
117长啊长 grow and grow
118造一座小房子 make a little house
119一只丑陋的蛹 an ugly cocoon 120出来 come out
121使蝴蝶变干 make the butterfly dry
122许多美丽的蝴蝶 many beautiful butterflies
123两个触角 two feelers 124两只大翅膀 two big wings
125用三种颜色 use three colours 126剪下 cut out
127知道这个地方 know this place
128天安门广场 Tiananmen Square
129三亚 San Ya 130西湖 West Lake
131漓江 Li River 132豫园 Yu Garden
133在桂林 in Gui Lin 134在海南岛on Hainan Island
135在香港 in Hong Kong
136一张海洋公园的地图a map of Ocean Park
137鱼水族馆 Fish Aquarium 138鲨鱼馆 Shark Aquarium
139海洋剧院 Ocean Theatre 140蝴蝶馆 Butterfly House
141跳水池 dive pool 142去海洋公园go to Ocean Park
143一次去海洋公园的参观 a visit to Ocean Park
144赶车 catch the bus
145去山顶 go to the top of the mountain
146从跳台跳下来 jump off from a tower 147非常高 very high
148非常勇敢 very brave
149在鲨鱼馆at Shark Aquarium
150在上海的一天 a day in Shanghai 151 每天 every day
152 每星期天every Sunday
153 每星期天早上every Sunday morning
154 在周六下午on Saturday afternoon 155 六点钟 six o’clock
156 六点半 half past six
157 六点一刻 a quarter past six
158 六点三刻 a quarter to seven 159 六点十分 ten past six
160 六点五十分 ten to seven
161游泳池的规则 the rules for the swimming- pool
具体词汇操练:
(一). 完成下列对话。
1. A:______ you sing the ________? B: No, ______ can’t.
A:What ______ you _______ ? B:I can _______ the guitar.
2. A:_______ on the wall ? B:________ a map ______ China .
A:______ there a map ______ ______ world on the wall? B:No, ______ 3. A:Can I _______ you ? B:Yes, some apples,please.
A:What ______ do you need?
B:I _______ some peaches. _____ ______ are they?
A:Thirteen yuan.
4. A:______ you like chickens? B:No, I ______.
A:What ______ you ______? B:I _______ ________ (马).
5. A:_____ _______ any flowers in the vase?
B:______,______ _______(肯定回答). ______,_______ _____(否定回答).
6. A:_____ _____ _____ are there in the builing?
B:____ ____ thirty-seven rooms.
A:________ ________ a reading room?
B:Yes,_______ ________.
7. A: ________ behind the door? B:_________ _______some boxes.
A:_________ in the boxes? B:_______ _______ some pumkin lanterms.
8. A:_______ you make a puppet? B:No, I __________.
A:_______ _______ you ________? B:I _______ ________ a bike.
(二)根据句义填空。
1.It is the first lesson ______ the new term.
2.______ ______ any swings in the garden.
3.____________ in the study?
4.Let’s go and have ____ look.
5.How many _______ are there in the playground? There is one slide.
6.There _______ any chairs in the classroom.
7.There is a map _____ the world on the wall.
8.Ben and ______ parents live ______ a new house.
9.Are there a lot of cars ______ the street?
10.Can you _______ a basketball on the finger?
11.I can ______ a model plane now.
12.The girl can dance, but the boy _________.
13.They would like ____ buy things ____ a Halloween party.
14.I ______ a vase . I want to ______ the flowers in the vase.
15.My parents don’t _______ on Saturday and Sunday.
16._____ _______ are they? They’re eighteen yuan.
17.We like playing football ______ our friends.
18.They like ______ (swim) in the river(河).
19.Nancy and ______ family are in the sitting room.
20._____ you like _______(马)?
二、语音(把不同的发音词找出来)
( )1. A. after B. class C. back D. dance
( )2. about candle sofa panda
( )3. make change paper stand
( )4. vase wash what watch
( )5. many lamp any anything
( )6. these evening chess we
( )7. chess tent beside bed
( )8. chicken elephant behind bedroom
( )10. doll door morning horse
( )11. nose over sofa song
( )12. put but sun bus
( )13. some mother pot come
( )14. use under excuse music
( )15. family my try why
( )16. each sweater peach read
( )17. pillow show flower tomorrow
( )18. then thing thank theatre
( )19. them these Maths their
( )20. triangle sing under morning
( )21. Sunday play today may
( )22. game orange fridge change
三、用适当的介词填空
1. Tom is home, he’s not school.
2. Look, there are many apples the tree and Mike is the tree.
3. An old man is the tree.
4. It’s a map China.
5. I can see some cakes the plate.
6. Our reading room is the second floor.
7. We live a new house.
8. There are some pictures the wall.
9. My telephone is the bed and the sofa.
10. I like playing chess my father.
11. Please look the blackboard and listen the teacher.
12. It is three o’clock the afternoon.
13. We would like buy things our grandparents.
14. Nancy is helping Mike his Maths.
15. Come the blackboard and draw a circle.
16. I have three boxes chocolates.
17. Show your new telescope me.
18. Lily’s mother is teaching her shapes.
19. The girl is a red blouse.
四、连词成句
1. day, term, of, second, is, the, the, new, it (.)
2. table, room, is, a, there, the, tennis, in (?)
3. computer, in, many, your, rooms, there, how, school, are (?)
4. look, to, let’s, noticeboard,and, go, have, the, a
5. happy, the, the, students, are, to, and, see, each, other, teachers
6. here, behind, come, sit, Nacy, and
7. can, violin, play, Ben, the(.)
8. song, you, sing, can, this(?)
9. students, a, are, the, lesson, new, having(.)
10. and, Nancy, can, Helen, what, do(?)
11. are, see, other, happy, each, teachers, to, the(.)
12. in, nine, morning, is, o’clock, it, the(.)
13. after, play, boys, class, the, volleyball(.)
14. looks, the, the, in, hat, very, rabbit, happy, black(.)
15. have, the, boys, some, model, planes, nice(.)
16、in o’clock is morning nine it the(.)
17、English the having are lesson students an(?)
18、start, and, let’s, girls, boys(.)
19、song, together, this, let’s, sing (?)
20、we, shall, learn, new, the, words(?)
五.语法
(一 )数词
1. 数词的种类 数词分基数词和序数词
基数词是表示自然数列的词, 例如; one , two ,three ,four…..
序数词是表示先后顺序的词, 例如: first, second , third,fourth…
2. 基数词和序数词的表示法
(1).基数词单词的拼写:1~12为单词,13~19都以后缀-teen结尾,20至90这样的整十数都以后缀-ty结尾,其他基数词中间加连字符号“-”再按照上述的变化进行。
例:21→twenty-one 56-- fifty-six 85→eighty-five
三位数的构成为:几+百+and+末两位(或末一位)数
例:132→one hundred and thirty-two
205→two hundred and five
千以上的数字的读法:从后面往前,每三位数作为一个单位,分别为thousand, million.
32, 548, 652, 读作:thirty two million, five hundred and forty eight thousand, six hundred and fifty two
(2.) 序数词=基数词+th (1、2、3为 first, second, third)。但以下情况要注意:
1) fifth (第五),eighth (第八),ninth (第九),twelfth (第十二)
2) 以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为tieth
例:twenty→twentieth, ninety→ninetieth
3)复合序数词只需要将相应基数词中最后一位变成序数词,其余不变。
例:第二十一→twenty-first
第二百四十五→two hundred and forty-fifth
基数词序数词的用法
1. hundred, thousand, million 与数字连用,表示一定量的具体数字,不用复数,但表示不定概念可用复数
例:three hundred people, millions of people
2. 基数词表示时刻。
例:7点 seven o’clock, 7:20 seven twenty
3. 给某些事物编号
例:Lesson One=the first lesson
Bus No. 2 7月1日=July I (July Ist)
1996年6月3日=June 3, 1996=June the third, nineteen ninety-six
4. 有关分数表示法。分子是基数词,分母是序数词。当分子大于1时,分母就用复数。
例:I’ve read one-fifth of the books.
I’ve finished three-fifths of the words.
5. 有关倍数表示法
两倍用twice, 三倍以上用数词+times, 要注意倍数在句子的位置。
例:The door is three times the size of this.
6. 十位数字(个位为零)的基数词以复数形式出现时,表示年代、年龄
例:She is a good-looking woman in her forties. (forties 指40—49岁之间)
. 数词实练习题解析:
1. The English for 10,440 is .
A. ten thousand , four hundreds and forty
B. ten thousand, four hundred and forty
C. ten thousands, four hundred and forty
D. ten thousand and four hundred, forty
本题在于掌握千以上数字的读法,在千、百前面有数字,不加复数;百位、十位中间加and ,每三位为一组,再加相应的单位即可,故选B
2. of the workers in the factory is about two hundred, of them are women workers.
A. The number, first-third B. The number, one-third C. A number, half D. A number, three quarters
分数表达法前文阐述已经很多,应表示为one-third. 要区分the number of 与a number of , the number of 指“……的数量” ,谓语动词用单数;
a number of 意为“许多”,谓语动词为复数。故选B
3. --- Can you write the number eighty-five thousand , six hundred and twenty-six?
--- Yes, it is .
A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 85006 D. 85000
千以上的数字,从后往前三个数为一个单位,即从85之后顺次写出三个数即可,即626,连在一起即为85626。故选B.
4. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. fouth-fifths B. four – fifth C. four –fifths D.fourths-fifth
本题考查分数的表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1,
分母用复数,因此它的表达法为four-fifths,故选C。
5. The road is over meters long.
A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty two
C. six hundred, fifty –two D. six hundred, fifty and two
百、千、百万等词与数字连用不用复数,因此不加s。其次表示百位数时要在百位和十位之间(无十位,则在百位和个位之间)加and ,再次在个位与十位之间要有连字符“-”,故本题选A
6. January is New Year’s Day.
A. one B. two C. the first D. the second
某月的几号要用序数词表示,读时序数词前要加the 。故选C
7. Take the turning on your night.
A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen D.nineth
根据题意判断本题考第几个转弯处需用序数词,拼写正确的只有B
具体专项练习 (选择正确答案)
1. There are days in a week.
A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven
2. I think that the century (世纪) will bring us more hopes.
A. twenty-one B. twentieth-first C. twenty-first D. twentieth-one
3. -- How many students are there in your school?
-- the students in our school over two thousand.
A. The number of ; is B. The number of ; are C. A number of ; is
D. A number of ; are
4. The new student is in .
A. Class 2 B. Class Second C. 2 Class D. class 2
5. --How many teachers are there in your school?
-- ,but I’m not sure.
A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. One hundred
6. of the teachers in our school is about one hundred, and of them are women teachers.
A. The number, two-thirds B. The number, two-thid
C. A number, half D. A number, three-quarters
7. --- Dad , when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.
--- I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a holiday soon.
A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day
8. Fan Zhiyi’s transfer to Dundee Football Club at the end of last year aroused (激起) Chinese people’s interest.
A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousands
9. This story happened on .
A. 1989, Oct 21st B. Oct. 21st ,1989 C. 21 Oct, ber , 1989 D. 21st of Octber, 1989
10. "Seven five" can be written .
A. five sevens B. five to seven C. seven fives D. five past seven
(二)可数名词和不可数名词
一、名词:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。
1.普通名词 普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征,普通名词又可分为以下四类:
A.个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如:student(学生)、pen(钢笔)、bird(鸟)等。
B.集体名词: (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。如:people(人民)、police(警察)、family(家庭)等
C.物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词,或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。如:water(水)、air(空气)、wood(木头)等。
D.抽象名词 : 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如:work(工作)、peace(和平)、love(爱)等。
2. 专有名词 : 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括:人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如:Churchill(丘吉尔)、Tokyo(东京)、China(中国)等。
二、可数名词和不可数名词。
1) 可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。
名词单数变复数变化如下:
1.词尾直接加 S 如:cat——cats bag——bags day——days
2.以 S, SH, CH, X 结尾的词加 ES 如:class——classes match——matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes
3.以辅音加 Y 结尾的词变 Y 为 I, 加 ES. 元音加 Y 结尾的词直接加 S,
如: party----parties city----cities story----stories
boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等.
4.以 F 或 FE 结尾的词, 变 F 或 FE 为 V, 加 ES,
如: wife ---- wives half---- halves 注意特殊情况直接加“S”,要逐个记 chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs.
5.以辅音加 O 结尾的词常加 ES, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加 O 结尾直接加 S. 如:radios, zoos, pianos.特殊情况: photos
6.名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice
2) 不可数名词
不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English, air, water, cotton, work…
不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+OF+名词。如:a bottle of water,two cups of tea,three pieces of paper
注意事项:
1.不可数名词没有复数变化,不能用A,AN,但可用THE,或不用冠词,如:bread is the usual breakfast.
2.虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过一时要加复数。
如:three cups of coffee, five bottles of water
3.有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数,不可数时用单数,可数时用复数,如:ten bags of rice---- ten baskets of eggs
跟踪练习
I.找出下列笑话中的可数名词,并写出其复数形式:
In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that’s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”
II.找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式:
homework ______half ______advice______money ______
knowledge ______boot _____blood ______music ______
chicken ________heat _____mouth ______bread _______
information ______milk _____cow _______tear ________
III.选择填空:
1.The deer has four ______.
A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
2.Her two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens
3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans
4.Two ______ would come to the village.
A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors
5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture?
A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse
6.The _____ has two ______.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch
7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A. woman B. women C. man D. men
9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
10. The cat caught two ______ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
(三)代词
代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
代词的种类:
1. 人称代词主格 I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词 my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their
名词性的物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代词 myself, herself, themselves…
4. 相互代词有:each other, one another…
5. 提示代词有:this , that , these , those , those…
6. 疑问代词 who, what, whose…
7. 关系代词 which, that, who…
8. 连接代词 what, who, whose…
9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词
all, each, both, either, neither, one, any…
10. 指示代词 that, this ,these, those
三代词的使用方法
1. 人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。详件见下表:
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性
物主代词 名词性
物主代词
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its Itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
句法功能 作主语,其中she指
带代国家,it可指
代天气时间等。 作宾语介
词宾语表语 作定语 作主语,宾语,
介词宾语,表语
书信yours… 作宾语,介词
宾语,表语主
语同为语
根据上表的例句如下:
She doesn’t believe us.
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank..
You’ll find your books among mine on the bookshelf.
-Who is it? -It’s me.
Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second.
They think too much of themselves.
A week later, I myself had to go to Paris.
Help yourself!
We cook for ourselves.
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
The cap is Jack’s.
注意:在连续使用两个以上人称代词时,通常单数you放在第一位, I 放在最后;复数we放在第一位,they放在最后。简单记成:单数2,3,1,复数1,2,3 。都是三人称,女后男在先。例如:
You and I can help each other.
They couldn’t have seen Tom and me there.
You, Tom and I are leaving next month.
You or they must pass the exam.
We, you and they should go there together.
2. 疑问代词(who, whom, which, what, whose) 用来构成疑问句,在句中可以起名词词组作用。指人: who, whom, whose指物: what既可指人又可指物: which
①who与whom. (whom是who的宾格)
Who told you the truth?Whom are you talking with?
②whose, which, what(在非限定的数量中选择用what,在限定的数量中选择which)
Whose book is this?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
Which book you like better, the English book or the Chinese book?
What are you reading now?
What’s your father?
Whose books are these on the desk?
注意:疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未。
For what do most students study?What are you looking for?
3. 指示代词this, these, that , those被用作名词中心词的修饰语时属于限定词,而单独用来代替名词词组时是代词。
This is the bus we want.Put these in your bag.
My idea is this.How do you think of this idea?
注意:that和those有时用来代表前面提到的名词,以避免重复。
The best coal is that from Newcastle.
Those who wish to go may sign up here.
4. 不定代词用法辨析
neither…nor… 没有…也没有
either… or… 不是…就是…
both两者都…
one… the other… 两个中的一个,另一个
another 再一个,又一个
every 作定语,每一个. (可以形成合成词 everybody everything…)
each每一个,一个个的加以考虑时用.
None 否定意思,"没有一个…"
5.其它代词在高中部分会有进一步讲解。
跟踪练习:
1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ________ in Shenyang.
A. that B. It C. this D. one
2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____comes from U. S. A.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
3. My bike is broken. May I borrow________?
A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your
4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_________--.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little bit
5. Would you like some tea or coffee? ________. Thanks, I’ve had enough.
A. either B. neither C. some D. both
6. I bought ___________ exercise books with __________ money.
A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a little
7. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.
A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him
8. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary.
A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves
9. _____________ house is this ?It’s mine.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Whose
10. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary.
A. she B. her C. hers D. his
11. She will go skating and I will do _________.
A. such B. same C. the same as D. the same
12. __________ is he?He is a bus driver.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
13. _____ hat is this?It’s __________.
A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine
14. The population of China is larger than __________ of Japan.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
15. Li Li is clever than _______ in his class.
A. anybody B. anyone else C. else anyone D. somebody else
16. _________ like music.
A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them
17. Could you give me some ink?Sorry, I have__________ in my bottle.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
18. He has ___________ to tell us.
A. something important B. important something C. anything useful D. useful nothing
19. Would you like ___________ coffee? Yes, I’d like ______________.
A. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some
20. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school.
A. every B. each C. either D. all
21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ______ are from the USA.
A. two others B. the other too C. another two D. the both
22. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee?I don’t mind. _______ is ok.
A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. Both
23. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
24. What do you usually have for breakfast?______ milk and ______ eggs.
A. Little, a little B. A few, few C. A little, a few D. A few, a little
25. Who taught ______ history last year?Nobody! He learned it ________.
A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him
26. There isn’t _______ paper here. Will you go and get _________for me?
A. any, any B. any, some C. much, many D. many, much
27. The farmer is busy because he’s so __ sheep to keep and so __ work to do.
A. much, many B. many, much C. many, a lot D. a lot, much
28. On _______ side of the river there’re many tall trees.
A every B. all C. both D. each
29. Whose photo is this?It’s __________.
A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
30. Who is playing the piano in the next room?_______ is Li Ping’s brother.
A. This B. That C. It D. He
31. The old man has two sons, but __________ of them lives with him.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
32. You have more apples than I, but _____ are bigger than_________.
A. my, your B. my, yours C. mine, your D. mine, yours
33. There is ______ meat at home. Would you please go and buy_____?
A. some, a little B. a little, any C. little, some D. little, any
34. My parents are workers. _______ both work in the same factory.
A. them B. they C. he D. she
35. Can you come on Friday or Saturday?I’m afraid _____ day is possible.
A. either B. same C. nay D. neither
36. He can’t hear you, because there is _____ noise here.
A. very much B. too much C. much too D. so many
37. All of us were invited, but _______ of us came.
A. neither B. none C. both D. any
38. There isn’t __________ water in the cup.
A. any B. many C. some D. the
39. We have _________ sugar. Really? Let’s go and buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
40. There isn’t ____________ milk in the fridge. You’d better buy some.
A. no B. any C. some D. a few
41. Help_____ to some meat, Mary.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself
42. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still ________ water on it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
43. The old man kept one black dog and two white__________.
A. one B. ones C. those D. one’s
44. ______ of us has read the newspaper, so we know nothing about it.
A. some B. both C. none D. all
45. He is not a kind- hearted man, ______ people can get on well with him.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
46. I’m old enough to wash ______ clothes. You should wash _____, too.
A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, your D. your, my
47. It’s too hot. Give __________ a bottle of orange.
A. mine B. he C. her D. our
48. When shall we meet again?___ day is OK.
A. either B. neither C. none D. any
49. Which of the two books will you buy?I’ll buy _, so I can give one to Joe.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
50. The girls are crying. ________ can’t find __________ mother.
A. She, her B. They, them C. They, their D. They, her
(四)名词复数的规则变化
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加s 清辅音后读/s/
浊辅音后和元音后读/z/ map-maps
car-cars
以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾 加es 读/iz/ box-boxes
class-classes
以ce,se,ze 等结尾 加s 读/iz/ license-licenses
以辅音字母+y 结尾 变y 为i 再加es 读/iz/ baby-babies
二.其他复数的规则变化
1) 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如: the Henrys’ monkey---monkeys
2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:
a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos
b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes.
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:
a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs
b. 去掉f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves.
三.名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth注意::由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.
2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
4) 以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。b. news 为不可数名词。c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses trousers,clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair;suit; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼.
四.不可数名词对量的表示
1)物质名词
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
比较:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)
These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。例如:
This factory produces steel. (不可数)
We need various steels. (可数)
c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。例如:
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
2) 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如:
four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化
物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量,如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一则建议。
跟踪练习
1.Would you give me______, please?
A.two papers B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of paper
D.two pieces of papers
2.There are three_____and seven____in the picture.
A.monkeys,sheeps B.monkeys,sheep C.monkies,sheep D.monkies,sheeps
3.A lot of____are talking with two_______.
A.Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen,Frenchmans C.German, Frenchmen D.Germans,Frenchmen
4.__________people went out to see what had happened.
A. Thousands of B.Three thousand of C.Thousand of
D.Three thousands
5.We have been in the school for______.
A.three and a half month B.three and a half months
C.three month and a half D.three month and halves
6._____English is_____useful language.
A. A, an B. /, a C. The, an D. A , /
7.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.
A. women doctorsB. women doctor C. woman doctorsD. woman doctor
8.______ travels faster when the zip code is indicated on the envelope.
A. A little mail B. A piece of mail C. A mail D. A small mail
9. He told me _____ would come to his birthday party.
A. many Jack friends B. Jack’s many friends
C. many Jack’s friend D. many friends of Jack’s
10.Our teacher gave me ______.
A. an advice B. the advice C. some advice D. much advice
(五)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
疑问句可再分为一般疑问(General question)和特殊疑问(Special question)两种。
1.一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.
2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思:是
如:
I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)
It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗?
be 或 have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,例:
Am I wrong again? (我又错了?)
Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。)
No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。)
Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?)
Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。)
No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。)
Were there many people at her birthday party?
(她的生日宴会来了很多人吗?)
Yes, there were. (是的,来了很多人。)
No, there weren’t. (没有,没有很多人。)
Have you money with you? (你身上带钱了吗?)
(=Do you have money with you?—美语)
Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美语)(有,我带钱了。)
No, I have no money with me. (No, I don’t.—美语)(没有,我没带钱。)
3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?
Shall I call a taxi for you ? (需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?)
Yes, please. Thank you. (好的,谢谢你。)
No, thank you.(不必了,谢谢你。)
Will you do that for her? (你愿意替她做那件事吗?)
Yes, I will.(是的,我愿意。)
No, I won’t.(不,我不愿意。)
Can she drive? (她会开车吗?)
Yes, she can.(是的,她会。)
No, she can’t.(不,她不会。)
4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式
"v-(e)s"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
Do you speak Japanese? (你会说日语吗?)
Yes, I do.(是的,我会说。)
No, I don’t.(不,我不会说。)
Does she swim very well?(她游泳游得好吗?)
Yes, she does. She is a good swimmer.
(是的,她游得好。她是游泳高手。)
No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t swim at all.
(不,她不会。她根本不会游泳。)
Did you tell her the truth? (你向她说了实话吗?)
Yes, I did.(是的,我说了。)
No, I didn’t.(不,我没说。)
Don’t you like to have a cup of coffee?
(你不喜欢喝一杯咖啡吗?)
Yes, I do.(要,我要一杯。)
No, I don’t. Thank you. (不,我不要。谢谢你。)
依循否定疑问要表达否定答案时,中文的习惯是“是的,……不……(或没有……)”,但是英语应为“No, …not.”,不可如中文说成“Yes,…not.”。
5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔?
6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调
大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:
Is it a Chinese car?↗
Do you have questions? ↗
Have you ever been to China before? ↗
Don’t you think it is a good idea? ↗
7. 一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如:
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?
-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。
③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢
II. 特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如: what, where, which, what class, what time, what number; who, whom, whose,how,how many, how old, how much等。
单词 意思 用法
when 什么时间 问时间
who 谁 问人
whose 谁的 问主人
where 在哪里 问地点
which 哪一个 问选择
why 为什么 问原因
what 什么 问东西
what time 什么时间 问时间
what colour 什么颜色 问颜色
what about …怎么样 问意见
what day 星期几 问星期
what date 什么日期 问具体日期
what for 为何目的 问目的
how …怎么样 问情况
how old 多大 问年龄
how many 多少 问数量
how much 多少 问价钱
how about …怎么样 问意见
how far 多远 问路程
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种?
What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么?
Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代)
3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成:
How old are you? 你多大了?
What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?
但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如:
Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?
Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?
4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件
一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如:
What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排?
Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里?
5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。如:
What is this? (what作表语)这是什么?
what color is it ? 什么颜色?
Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? (which作主语)哪一个大一点,左边的一个还是右边的一个?
What are you talking about? (what作宾语)你在说什么?
Who will go with you? (who作主语)谁和你一起去?
Whom are you talking to? (whom作宾语)你在跟谁说话?
Whose dictionary is this? (whose作定语)这是谁的字典?
What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿
What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿?
回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如:
-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?
-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。
对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what
询问天气。“How +be +the weather...?”与“What +be +the weather like...?”意思相同。例如:
How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何
1)
①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问)
______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问)
_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper?
2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问)
______ _____ are you going to take?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
4) 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat, my father→Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问)
_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。
Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. (划线提问)
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。
eg. I usually go to school by bike.
How is that movie? I like it very much.
“How... like...?”与“What... think of...?”如出一辙。例如:
How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎样
9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。
eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
询问价格。“How much...?”或“How much... cost?”与“What's the price of...?”效果一样。例如:
How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What's the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少?
11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. (划线提问)
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。“How + 形容词 +...?”与“What's the + 名词 + of ...?”意思相同。例如:
How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples? 那筐苹果有多重?
注意:与what 句式转换时,how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等,须分别转换成对应的名词:weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。其中How tall are you?与What's your height?
12)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。
How often do u visit your grandma?
13)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。
eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice.
A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long
14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问)
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.(划线提问)
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用
What's the date?
What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。
What's the weather like?
17)对人口的提问,What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少?population 表示“人口”是一集体名词,have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如:
Our village has population of two hundred of people.
我们村有二百人口。
What's the population of...?”可与“How large is the population of...?”互相转换。例如:
What's the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少?
注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。(疑问句表示请求,建议时应用some.不是any)另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. (改为否定句)
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
7. We have four lessons.(否定句)
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句:
否定句:
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
12. Su Yang usually washes her some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
陈述句变一般疑问句练习
1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school every day.
15. I want to have a model car.
16. She wants a cup of coffee.
17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
18. I do my homework after school.
陈述句变一般疑问句练习2
1. Everybody is in the classroom.
2. The boy does some housework at home.
3. The children had a good time in the park.
4. Jim has some story-books.
5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.
6. The old man does morning exercises every morning.
7. We are from China.
8. I must finish my homework before eight o’clock.
9. He often goes to the library on Sundays.
10. They have a class meeting every week.
请把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. I can borrow her bike.
________you________her bike?
2. Kate has lunch at school.
________Kate________lunch at school?
3. Tom does his homework in the evening.
________Tom________his homework in the evening?
4. I like watching TV on Sunday afternoon.
________you________ ________TV on Sunday afternoon?
5. There are some boats in the picture.
________ ________ ________boats in the picture?
6. She's looking at the blackboard.________she________
at the blackboard?
7. I'd like a cup of tea.
________ ________ ________a cup of tea?
8. Lily often does eye exercises in the afternoon.
________ Lily often ________eye exercises in the afternoon?
陈述句变一般疑问句并肯,否定回答
1 Is she a painter?
2 have you any brothers?
3 May I open the window?
4 Do you like swimming in summer?
5 Will he come tomorrow?
6 Have you ever been there?
7 Won't you have a cup of tea?
8 Are you found of learning English?
9 Is ther any bus to the hall?
10 Shall we go to the church now?
11 Did she usually diobeay the traffic rules?
12 Must I do the housework?
13 Have you got the letter from Laura?
14 Is there any water in the glass?
15 Do you here about the death of peter's father?
16 Have you take my book away?
17 Did she sleep well last night?
18 Have you had my watch mended?
19 Do you like my playing?
20 Did you beat your younger brother yesterday?
根据要求完成下列句子:
1. It was the National Day holiday last week.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
2. Helen goes to school early.
否定句______________________________________
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
3. She meets Nancy in the school palyground before class.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
4.I watched a film with my parents on Wednesday.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
5.It was a funny cartoon.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
6. I visited a farm with my family on Monday and Tuesday.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
7, We watered trees and pulled up carrots.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
8. We milked cows.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
9. We collected eggs.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
10. Were there any fruit trees on the farm?
肯定句
否定句______________________________________
肯,否定回答 _____________ _______________
11. There were apple trees, orange trees and pear trees.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 ___________________________
12. We picked a lot of oranges and tasted them.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 ____________________________________
13. I want to go to the farm.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
14. The children are reading a book about a farm.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
15. I was at a camp.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
16. We played football and volleyball.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
17. We walked in the mountains
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
18. I was very tired.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
19. Did you like the food there?
改为肯定句 ______________________________________________ 否定句______________________________________
肯,否定回答
20. Mr Green cooked a lot of food.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
21. We liked the food.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
22. We played a lot of games on Wednesday.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
23. I want to go camping.
否定句______________________________________
一般疑问句_____________
肯,否定回答 划线部分提问 _________________________________________
时态:
一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。
时间状语:often经常, usually通常, always总是, every每个,
sometimes有时, at…在几点钟
只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形
三单变化: 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词
加es go—goes wash—washes 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies
跟踪练习(用动词适当形式填空)
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_______your classmate_______(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
现在进行时
一、概念
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.
结构:助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.
二、 现在分词的构成:
1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.
Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking
2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,
如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.
3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing
如: hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.
4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,
如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting.试比较 ’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.
5. 以 -ic 结尾的动词,应先把 -ic 变为 -ick,再加 -ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但 lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住.
三、句型结构:
1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上.
1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分
I am singing . They are writing .
2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分
I am not singing . They aren’t writing .
3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分
Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .
Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .
4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).
2. 缩写形式如下:
I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s
It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re
3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:
see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.
四.用法:
1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.往往与 now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调.
We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door.
2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:
He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.
可用 still 一词强调动作的持续性
He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.
3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.
Mr. Black is writing another article.
Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.
She is learning piano under Mr. Black.
4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:
What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.
5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向:
People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.
6. 表示渐变的动词有:become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等.
The leaves are turning brown.
It’s getting colder and colder.
7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.
You are always changing your mind.
8. 现在进行时(以及 be going to)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件 We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行 程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思: He’s arriving tomorrow morning.
9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思:
He is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.
跟踪练习(用动词适当形式填空)
一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.
2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?
3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?
4. We_______________(play) football now.
5. What_________you__________(do)?
6. I_____________(sing) an English song.
7. What________he____________(mend)?
8. He______________(mend) a car.
9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.
10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.
11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.
12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?
13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.
14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.
15. The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river.
二.选择
1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing
2. The children _____ football.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a
3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
A. are watching B. can’t watching C. don’t watch D. don’t watching
4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing
5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.
A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a
6. Is she ____ something?
A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats
7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost,don’t find B. is missing,don’t find C. has lost,haven’t found D. is missing,haven’t found.
8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.
A. was being built B. is built C. is being built D. builds
10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.
A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed
11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.
A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had
12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.
A. are listening B. listened C. have listened D. had listened
13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?
A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming
14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing
15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.
A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew
16.As we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.
A. is grown B. is growing C. are grown D. are growing
17. To my surprise,he_______ in class.
A. is always speaking B. would always speak C. has always been speaking D. does speak always
18. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.
A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving
19. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.
A. had always thought B. is always thinking C.has always been thought D. thinking always
20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.
其他语法练习:
一、用have或has填空
1. I _______ a beautiful doll. I like it very much.
2. Peter _______ some apples. They’re sweet.
3. My mother _________ a new bicycle.
4. Mark and Tom ____ two toy cars. Mark ___ a blue car. Tom ___ a black one.
5. His friends ___ many(许多) balloons. They are red, yellow and purple.
6. ________ you an orange? Yes, I ________.
7. We ________ a big tree. It’s tall and big.
8. They ________ some coffee. They like coffee.
9. He is my brother. Look, he _______ an umbrella. It’s raining.
10. An elephant ______ four big legs. It ______ a long nose, too.
二、用am, is或are填空
1. -- I _____ a girl. –Yes, you ______ a girl.
2. -- ______ that your book, Alice? – Yes, it ______.
3. --What colour _____ the mountains? –They ______ green and brown.
4. Her name ________ Kitty. She ______ my little sister.
5. --How old ______ you, Ben? – I _______ ten.
6. –How old ______ Ben? – He ______ ten.
7. --_____ you all right? – Yes, I ________ fine, thank you.
8. Where _____ Father? Here he ______.
9. Your eyes ______ black and big. They _______ beautiful.
10. My teeth _______ white. They ______ small.
11. Who _____ this? This ______ Grandma.
12. --_____ it an aeroplane? --No, it ______ not.
-- What _____ that noise? --It ______ the television.
三、选词填空
1. I, my
______ have a T-shirt. _____ T-shirt is white and blue.
2. you, your
______ have some pencils. ________ pencils are long.
3. he, his,she,her
That’s Mr Li. That is _______ coat. ______ has a grey coat.
______ is Mrs Li. ______ coat is red. _____ likes red.
四、用适当的词填空
1. --______ you like pandas?-- No, I _____ like pandas. I like ________.
2. --What _________ is it ? --It’s summer. It’s ________.
3. --Can you _______ raindrops? --Yes, it’s quiet.
4. In _______, we can see scarves.
5. In autumn, _________ fall and fall.
6. --What’s _____ your hand? --My English book.
7. Look _____ the rainbow.
8. Listen _____ the radio.
9. They’re _____. They’re _____. They can swim(游泳). They’re snakes.
10. ______ your eyes. Touch it. What is it?
11. --How ______ it feel? --It’s hard.
12. --How ______ the toys feel?-- They’re soft.
13. --What ______ you see? --I ______ see a cat.
14. I have a _______. _____ robot has a cold nose.
15. Look ______ the mirror. I can ______ me.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. -What _______ his sign__________ (mean) ?
-It ______ (mean ) ‘Don’t eat!’
2._________ (not pick ) the flowers,Wendy!
3.Helen’s mother_________ (watch )TV every evening.
4.-Where _______ (be) the boys?
-They ________ (play) football in the playground.
5.________ (there be ) any milk in the bottle? Yes.
6.-What ________ (have) their Chinese teacher got?
-A new car.
7.Lucy likes _______ (strawberry) best.
8.Our library is on the _________ (4)floor of our classroom building.
9.Mr. and Mrs.Smith are buying a little dog for ______ (they) son.
10.There is ________ (many) salt in the bowl.
11.These ________ (child) resses are beautiful.
12.Look, Jim is swimming ________ (cross) the river.
13.-Where ________ (be) Tom and Ben ?
-They ____ (skip) on the floor.
14.Mary ______ (wash) her face at six o’clock in the morning.
15.Eddie, _______ (not leave) rubbish on the playground.
16.-Can you make a paper plane?
-No, I _________ (can).
17._________ (have ) your brother got a robot? No.
18.How many _________ (sheep) are there on the farm?
19.It’s the ________ (12) of December today .
20.How _______ (many) water is there in the glass?
21.These ______ (child ) bags are beautiful.
22.Mr.Zhang wants _______ (he) to clean the blackboard.
23._________ (there be) any fruit in the fruit bowl?Yes.
24.Mary ________ ( wash) her face at six o’clock in the morning.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look , the ______ (monkey) are eating bananas.
2. If you want to buy many things. Please make a _______ (shop) list.
3. How ______ (many) monkey has Lily got?
4. Mr. Wang teaches________ (they) Art and Craft.
5. Here _____ (be) some paints for you, John.
6. My mother can ____(make) a model plane.
7. It’s a sunny day. Let’s ________ (go) for a picnic in the country park.
8. ______ (have) their English teacher got any felt pens ?
9. It’s 7:00 a.m . Mary ________ (get) up.
10. Tom_______ ( brush) his teeth every evening.
11.Jimmy, ________ (not close) the door. It’s hot.
12._______ (how many ) milk is there in the bottle?
13. Are those _____ (lady) bags big or small?
14.My grandmother lives on the ________ (twenty) floor.
15.Mary cleans her _______( tooth) every morning.
16.Look ! The _____ (dive) is diving.
17. Jane, _________ (not walk) on the grass.
18.Tom ofter ____ (do ) his homework in his bedroom.
19._________ ( there be ) some salt in the packet.
20._________ (have) your friend got any skateboards? Yes.
21.Linda can make some paper ________ (sheep).
22——.Can I have ________ (some) water?
——Here you are.
23.Are these _________ (girl) uncles postmen or policemen?
24.My grandfather lives on the _________ (nine) floor.
25.There is ________ (many) sugar in the bag.
26.Look, the young man is swimming _____ (cross) the river.
27.Jane, ________ (not ride ) a bicycle on the grass?
28.It’s eight o’clock . The boy _____ (watch) television.
29._____ (have) their friend got apples.
30. I like ____ (go) shopping.. 作者: 小宝大宝老妈 时间: 2009-1-6 14:40 标题: 回复 33#jenny1021_2 的帖子
四年级英语四年级英语上总复习
一.重要词汇和句型
第一单元 词组:
1、my ball pen 我的圆珠笔 2、her pencil 她的铅笔
3、come in 进来 4、 all right 好的
5、have a notebook 要一本笔记本 6、this pen 这支钢笔
7、a big rubber 一块大橡皮 8、that ruler 那把尺
9、in your pencil case 在你的笔袋里 10、a book 一本书
句子:
1、A:May I have this book?我可以要这本书吗?B:Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。
2、A:May I have a ball pen for Su Yang? 我可以为苏阳要一支圆珠笔吗?B: Yes. Here you are. 好的。给你。
3、A:This pen is for you. 这支钢笔是给你的。B: Thank you. 谢谢。
4、A:This ruler is for Gao Shan. 这把尺是给高山的。B: All right. 好的。
5、Happy Teachers’ Day! 教师节快乐!
6、A:What’s in your pencil case? 你的笔袋里有什么?B: I’ve got two pencils. 我有两支铅笔。
7、A:May I come in? 我可以进来吗?B: Come in, please. 请进。
8、Here’s a card for you. 这是给你的贺卡。
第二单元 词组:
1、my tiger 我的老虎 2、on the desk 在书桌上
3、his cat 他的猫 4、have a look 看一看
5、a nice monkey 一只好看的猴子 6、your lion 你的狮子
7、a lovely rabbit 一只可爱的兔子 8、your toy bear 你的玩具熊
9、my nice tiger 我的好看的老虎
句子:
1、A:What’s this? 这是什么?B: It’s a panda. 它是一只熊猫。
2、A:What’s that? 那是什么?B: It’s a dog. 它是一只狗。
3、A:This is your lion,I think. 我想这是你的狮子。B:Yes, it is. 是的。
4、A:That’s your monkey,I think. 我想那是你的猴子。B: No, it isn’t. 不是。
5、A:This is his rabbit,I think. 我想这是他的兔子。B: Yes, it is. 是的。
6、A:That’s her tiger, I think. 我想那是她的老虎。B: No, it isn’t. 不是。
7、This is my cat. 这是我的猫。
8、How lovely! 多可爱啊!
9、I see. 我明白了。
10、I’d like this panda, please. 我想要这只熊猫。
11、I like my panda. 我喜欢我的熊猫。
第三单元 词组:
1、over there 在那边 2、come here 过来
3、on the book 在书上 4、in my purse 在我的钱包里
5、your rubber 你的橡皮 6、her ruler 她的尺
7、in the classroom 在教室里 8、an umbrella 一把伞
9、Helen’s tape 海伦的修正带 10、Yang Ling’s purse 杨灵的钱包
句子:
1、A:Where’s my fan? 我的扇子在哪里?B:It’s on the desk. 它在书桌上。
2、A:Where’s his tape? 他的修正带在哪里?Berhaps it’s in his pencil case. 也许在他的笔袋里。
3、Where’s her key? 她的钥匙在哪里?Berhaps it’s in her purse. 也许在她的钱包里。
4、A:Is this your umbrella? 这是你的伞吗?B:Yes, it is. 是的。
5、A:Is that his tape? 这是他的修正带吗?B: No, it isn’t. It’s Gao Shan’s. 不是。它是高山的。
6、A:Where’s she? 她在哪里?B:She’s in the classroom. 她在教室里。
7、A:Where’s he? 他在哪里?B:He’s in the classroom. 他在教室里。
8、Let me see. 让我看看。
9、Not at all. 不用谢。
10、I don’t know. 我不知道。
第四单元词组:
1、colour the kite 给风筝着色 2、look at 看
3、a doll for you 给你的一个玩具娃娃 4、in English 用英语
5、a blue purse 一个蓝色的钱包 6、a yellow fan 一把黄色的扇子
7、a green bike 一辆绿色的自行车
句子:
1、A:What’s that in English? 用英语说那是什么?B: It’s a bike. 是一辆自行车。
2、A:What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?B:It’s a car. 是一辆小轿车。
3、Ao you like dolls? 你喜欢玩具娃娃吗?B:Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。
4、Ao you like kites? 你喜欢风筝吗?B: No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。
5、That’ s OK. 没关系。
6、I love dolls. 我爱玩具娃娃。
7、I like red. 我喜欢红色。
第六单元词组:
1、a pair of shoes 一双鞋 2、too small 太小
3、too long 太长 4、so big 这么大
5、a pair of shorts 一条短裤 6、so funny 真有趣
7、whose sweater 谁的毛衣 8、a nice jacket 一件好看的夹克衫
9、a pair of gloves 一副手套 10、her skirt 她的短裙
11、whose jeans 谁的牛仔裤 12、my father’s 我父亲的
13、try the dress on 试试这条裙子
句子:
1、A:Whose jacket is this? 这是谁的夹克?B: It’s Mike’s. 是麦克的。
2、A:Whose shoes are they? 这是谁的鞋子?B: They’re my father’s. 它们是我父亲的。
3、The socks are too small. 这袜子太小了。
4、The dress is too short. 这裙子太短了。
5、The shoes are too big. 这鞋子太大了。
6、The jacket is too long. 这夹克衫长了。
7、Look at her scarf. 看她的围巾。
8、It’s too short. 太短了。
9、Look at his gloves. 看他的手套。
10、They’re so big. 它们真大。
11、Try this pair on. 试试这双。
第七单元 词组:
1、two big dogs 两条大狗 2、three storybooks 三本故事书
3、five bikes 五辆自行车 4、six small kites 六只小风筝
5、seven short sweaters 七件毛衫 6、get up 起床
7、nine pairs of shoes 九双鞋 8、what time 什么时间
9、have breakfast 吃早饭 10、have lunch 吃午饭
11、in the afternoon 在下午 12、come home 回家
13、go to school 去学校 14、go by bus 乘公共汽车去
15、go to the cinema 去电影院 16、watch TV 看电视
句子:
1、A:What’s the time? 几点了?B:It’s ten fourteen. 十点十四分。
2、A:What time do you go home? 你几点回家?B:I go home at eight. 我八点回家。
3、See you in the afternoon. 下午见。
4、Excuse me. 对不起。
5、Shall we go by bus? 我们坐公共汽车去好吗?
6、It’s late. 晚了。
7、A:What’s five and six? 五加六等于几?B:Eleven. 十一。
第八单元 词组:
1、open your books 翻开你们的书 2、drink milk 喝牛奶
3、read the new words 读新单词 4、stand up 站起来
5、draw in your book 在你的书上画画 6、eat a cake 吃一块蛋糕
7、close the door 关门 8、in class 在课上
9、sit down 坐下 10、boys and girls 孩子们
11、write in the notebook 写在笔记本上 12、good night 晚安
13、do the puzzle 玩拼图
句子:
1、Don’t be late again. 不要再迟到了。
2、Aon’t open the door, please. 请不要开门。B: All right. 好的。
3、Draw a dog for me, please. 请画一只狗给我。
4、Write the new words in your copybook. 把新单词写在你的抄写本上。
5、I’d like to open the box. 我想要打开盒子。
6、I’d like to read the storybook. 我想要读故事书。
7、Give me the cap. 给我帽子。
8、You’re out. 你出局了。
9、Time for class. 上课时间到了。
第九单元 词组:
1、have some cakes 吃一些蛋糕 2、a glass of water 一杯水
3、some juice 一些果汁 4、go to bed 去睡觉
5、some soft drink 一些饮料 6、good evening 晚上好
7、look happy 看起来高兴 8、I’ve got 我有
句子:
1、A:What’s the matter? 怎么啦?B: I’m thirsty. 我渴了。
2、A:Are you ill? 你病了吗?B: No, I’m tired. 不,我累了。
3、A:My dog is hungry. 我的狗饿了。B:Here’s a hot dog for it. 给它一个热狗。
4、A:I’m cold. 我冷。B:Try this sweater on. 穿上这件毛衣。
5、A::I’m hot. 我热。B:Here’s a fan for you. 给你一把扇子。
6、A:What a nice car! 多美的一辆小汽车啊!
7、A:Why don’t you go to bed now? 为什么你现在不去睡觉?
8、表示“在什么时候”什么时候用at, 什么时候用on, 什么时又不用这些介词。
at seven o’clock at five ten at nine thirty at eleven fifty
on Sunday on Monday on Tuesday morning on Wednesday evening
every day this morning
重要动词与动词短语
“四会” want /to be a doctor/to go to the park, buy (a shirt), help us, wear (a skirt), talk about (the heroes), get up (late/early), go to bed, get down, drive a bus, help sick people, help us to learn, go back home, clean up everything, ask (me/him/her/us/them), have breakfast/lunch/dinner, play ball games/football/basketball/cards, eat some food/an apple, swim in the river, do housework/one’s homework, help me/him/her with my lesson, go shopping, go out, have a good time, sleep, meet (me/us/him/her/them), clean (the classroom/bedroom/
living-room/house), have a look, look at (the sofa/chair/table/desk), watch TV, study English, can/must do something, sit down, come in, has got (a book/rubber/ruler/pencil), do exercises, sweep the floor
“三会” deliver letters, serve us food and drinks, have a break, move in (a new house), skip (rope), garden, play chess, grow up, feed (the pets),
check up our teeth, catch criminals, put out fires)
“四会” It’s time to (get up/go to school/go back home/…), from (one) to (ten),
单
数 第一人称 我 I am/am not my have/haven’t do/don’t me
第二人称 你 you are/aren’t your have/haven’t do/don’t you
第三人称 他 he is/isn’t his has/hasn’t does/doesn’t him
她 she is/isn’t her has/hasn’t does/doesn’t her
它 it is/isn’t its has/hasn’t does/doesn’t it
人名 人名 is/isn’t 人名’s has/hasn’t does/doesn’t 人名
复
数 第一人称 我们 we are/aren’t our have/haven’t do/don’t us
第二人称 你们 you are/aren’t your have/haven’t do/don’t you
第三人称 他们,她们,它们 they are/aren’t their have/haven’t do/don’t them
注意:主格作主语,其中she指带代国家,it可指代天气时间等。
宾格作宾语,介词宾语,表语 。动词后面用人称宾格
形容词性物主代词作定语。
名词性物主代词作主语,宾语,介词宾语,表语 书信yours…
三. 名词单数变为复数
1. 一般在词尾直接加‘S’
如:book—books pencil—pencils ruler—rulers
2 .以‘辅音字母+y ’结尾的单词,将y变为i,再加‘es’.
如:fly—flies butterfly—butterflies library—libraries
baby—babies body—bodies family—families
3. 以‘o,s,x,ch,sh,ss’结尾的单词在词尾加‘es’
box—boxes pencil-box—pencil-boxes bus—buses peach—peaches sandwich—sandwiches dish—dishes class—classes glass—glasses
4. 以‘f,fe’结尾的单词,将‘f,fe’变为v,再加‘es’
如:leaf—leaves knife—knives
5. 特殊变化。如:man—men woman—women mouse—mice foot—feet tooth—teeth she/he/is—they I—we is/am—are this—these that—those
6. 没有变化,就是原形
如:sheep fish you chicken及另外一些不可数名词juice water 等等
四.a / an / the的用法
1. 单数名词前如果没有指示代词(this that)和物主代词(my / your),就必须要加 ‘a an ’。
2.在以‘a,e,i,o,u’开头单词前用‘an’,其他的用‘a’。
如: an apple an animal an apple-pie an egg an elephant
an insect an ice-cream an office an orange an umbrella
**但得注意区别:a big apple,an orange orange/ My ruler is orange.
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用‘the’.
如: the sun the moon the sky the Great Wall
五.同音词
I—eye to—too—two b—be—bee there—their flower-flour
for—four no—know aunt—aren’t see—sea here—hear
六.近义词
desk—table small—little hello—hi gate—door close—shut
七:反义词
big—small black—white clean—dirty open—close fat—thin yes—no tall—short long—short go—come up—down in—out new—old sit—stand happy—sad young—old hungry—full here-there beautiful-ugly brave-afraid this-that these-those right---wrong
八:缩写
完整形式 缩写形式 完整形式 缩写形式 完整形式 缩写形式
I am I’m we are we’re is not isn’t they are they’re you are you’re are not aren’t
she is she’s there are there’re has not hasn’t
he is he’s what is what’s have not haven’t
it is it’s who is who’s can not can’t
Tom is Tom’s where is where’s do not don’t
that is that’s there is there’s does not doesn’t
let us =let’s 人称 would =人称 ’d
九.重要句型和语法:
(一).单数句和复数句:
口诀: 单数句子变,变化规则要记住。
名词代词要变化,am, is要变are。
this, that变成啥,these, those来替它。
he, she, it要变啥,全部变they不用怕。
I要变we莫落下,名词后面把s/es加。
名前冠词去掉它,其余成分原样加。
具体注意下面的六要素:
1.单数主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we; you→you; she, he, it→they。 如: She is a girl.→They are girls.
2. am, is要变为are。 如: I'm a student. →We are students.
3.不定冠词a, an要去掉。如: He is a boy. →They are boys.
4.普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如: It is a cat. →They are cats.
5.指示代词this, that要变为these, those。如: This is a book.→These are books.
6. man, woman作定语修饰可数名词时,要在 "数"上与被修饰名词保持一致。但其他名词修饰名词表示 "性质"时,不作变化。如:
He is a man doctor.→They are men doctors.
This is an apple tree.→They are apple trees.
练习一
1. Fill in the blanks with the right words. 用适当的名词形式填空。
(1) Those people are _____________(policeman).
(2) There are five _____________(dress) in the wardrobe.
(3) Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are my _____________(hero).
(4) Both my uncle and my aunt are _____________(teacher).
(5) There are many _____________(factory) near the lake.
(6) I have three ____________(pair) of sports shoes.
2. Fill in the blanks with am, are, is or be. 选用am, are, is, be填空。
(1) My sister and I __________ farmers.
(2) Do you want to __________ a soldier?
(3) There __________ a factory next to the park.
(4) __________ there any eggs in the fridge?
(5) I __________ a Chinese policeman.
(6) We ___________ from Britain.
(7) Don’t ___________ late.
(8) The children ___________ in the garden.
(9) Twelve and eleven ____________ thirty-three.
(10) Let’s ___________ friends.
3. Fill in the blanks with at, in, on, for, of, with or to. 选用at, in, on, for, of, with, to填空。
(1) It’s time _________ go _________ school.
(2) We usually get up __________ six thirty.
(3) What do you usually do __________ Sunday?
(4) Do you often swim ___________ Saturday afternoon?
(5) Please help me ___________ English.
(6) What can I do ___________ you?
(7) She is a beautiful girl ___________ a ball.
(8) He is a strong boy ___________ a red T-shirt.
(9) That is a map ___________ China.
(10) He has got a pair ___________ white shorts.
(11) They study there from nine __________ eleven thirty.
(12) The cat is __________ the top __________ the house.
(13) Can you come ___________ Monday morning?
__________ course I can.
(14) I have no time ___________ breakfast.
4. Fill in the right word. 选用适当的词填空。
( ) (1) ___________ father is an art teacher
A. I B. Me C. My
( ) (2) Let’s go and ask ___________.
A. he B. him C. his
( ) (3) Please help __________ with English.
A. she B. her C. his
( ) (4) What time is __________?
A. it B. its C. they
( ) (5) ___________ feed ___________ pets every day.
A. They, they B. Their, their C. They, their
( ) (6) ___________ usually do ___________ homework in the evening.
A. We, us B. Our, us C. We, our
5. 选用适当的单词填空。
(1) A: __________(Are, Do) you often play football?
B: Yes, I ___________(am, do).
A: When ___________(are, do) play football?
B: I play football ___________(and, with) my friends after school.
(2) A: ___________(When, What) do you do on Sunday?
B: We usually play ball games.
A: ___________(When, Where) do you play it?
B: In the park.
(3) A: ___________(Who, What) is that?
B: It’s a sweater.
A: ___________(Who’s, Whose) is it?
B: I think it’s Jane’s.
(4) A: ___________(Who’s, Whose) your hero?
B: Mr Chen.
A: ___________(Who, What) is Mr Chen?
B: He’s my English teacher.
(5) A: ___________(How many, How much) are the shoes?
B: They are two hundred and fifty pounds.
A: ___________(When, Where) are they from?
B: They’re from Britain.
(6) A: ____________(How many, How much) T-shirts are there in the wardrobe?
B: There are five.
A: ____________(What, Which) colour are they?
B: Some are red ___________(and, or) some are white.
(7) A: ___________(What, When) time is it?
B: It’s about seven fifty.
A: Oh, it’s time ___________(to, of) go to school.
(8) A: ___________(Whose, Who’s) your heroine?
B: My aunt. She’s a movie star.
A: ___________(Who, What) is your aunt’s name?
B: Jane.
(9) A: ___________(What, Which) jeans would you like, the blue ones or the white
ones?
B: I’d like the blue ones. How much ___________(is it, are they)?
A: ___________(It’s, They’re) two hundred yuan.
(10) The trousers are blue. Do you like ____________(it, them)?
Yes, I like ___________(it, them) very much.
6.Look at the pictures and complete the dialogue. 看图把对话写完整。
(1)图:一件女罩衣,绣着Lily
(2)图:一件大衣标价230元 (3)图:一个卡车司机 (4)图:两个教师在帮助学生们学习
(5)图:时钟显示八点二十五分
(6)图:一个小男孩肚子饿,想吃面包(说话框出现面包) (7)图:时钟显示旁晚七点钟,一家人在吃晚饭 (8)图:一家人星期天外出旅行。玩得很高兴
(1) _______________________________ that?
It’s Lily’s.
(2) _______________________________ the coat?
It’s 230 yuan.
(3) _______________________________ job?
He’s a truck driver.
(4) _______________________________ do?
They help us to learn.
(5) _______________________________ it?
It’s eight twenty-five.
(6) _______________________________ hungry?
Yes, ____________. He wants to eat _____________.
(7) ______________________________________ lunch?
At about seven.
(8) _______________________________ on Sunday?
Yes, __________________. They often have _________________.
7. Answer the questions. 按实际情况回答下面的问题。
(1) What’s your name?
_____________________________________________________________
(2) How old are you?
_____________________________________________________________
(3) What time do you usually get up?
_____________________________________________________________
(4) When do you come back home from school?
____________________________________________________________
(5) Where do you have lunch on weekdays?
____________________________________________________________
(6) Do you often go out with your parents on Sunday?
____________________________________________________________
(7) What is your father’s job?
____________________________________________________________
(8) What day is it today?
____________________________________________________________
部分练习一参考答案:
1. (1) policemen (2) dresses (3) heroes (4) teachers (5) factories (6) pairs
2. (1) are (2) be (3) is (4) Are (5) am (6) are (7) be (8) are (9) is
(10) be
3. (1) to, to (2) at (3) on (4) on (5) with (6) for (7) with (8) in (9) of
(10) of (11) to (12) at, of (13) on, Of (14) for
4. (1) C (2) B (3) B (4) A (5) C (6) C
5. (1) Do, do, do, with (2) What, Where (3) What, Whose (4) Who’s, Who
(5) How much, Where (6) How many, What (7) What, to (8) Who, What
(9) Which, are they, They’re (10) them, them
6. (1) Whose blouse is (2) How much is (3) What’s the man’s (4) What can/do the teachers (5) What time is (6) Is the boy, is, bread (7) What time do they
(usually) have (8) Do they often go out, do, a good time
7. (1) My name is … (2) I’m … years old.
(3) I usually get up at … (4) I usually come back home from school at …
(5) I usually … on weekdays. (6) Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
(7) He’s … (8) It’s …
练习二
1. Read the words and choose the right response.选择适当的答语。
(1) 初次见面,你应该如何向别人问好? ( )
A. How are you?
B. How do you do?
C. My name is John. What’s your name?
(2) 下面哪一句不是道别的用语? ( )
A. Good morning.
B. See you!
C. Goodbye!
(3) 你想邀请你的朋友一起帮助Tom,你应该如何向你的朋友说? ( )
A. Let’s help Tom.
B. Can you help her?
C. What can I do for you?
(4) 当你进入商店的时候,商店的售货员会说什么? ( )
A. What do you want?
B. Can I help you?
C. Why do you come here?
(5) 你想告诉售货员你想买一件蓝色的大衣,你应该怎样说? ( )
A. I’d like a blue coat.
B: What coat do you have?
C. Are there any coats in your shop?
(6) 你想询问那条裤子的价格,你应该如何问? ( )
A. How much is that?
B: How much are the trousers?
C. I like the trousers.
(7) 经过与售货员的谈论,你决定买那条裤子,你应该怎样说? ( )
A. I want to buy the shorts.
B. I’d like to buy the trousers.
C. I’ll take them.
(8) 下面哪一句表示惊讶? ( )
A. I see.
B. That’s all right.
C. Oh dear!
(9) 晚上见到别人,如何向他问好? ( )
A. Good night.
B. Good evening.
C. I’m very well, thanks. And you?
(10) 对别人的询问表示肯定,你可以怎样说? ( )
A. Yes, of course.
B. I don’t know.
C. It’s not true.
2. Choose the best response. 读句子,选择最佳的答语。
(1) How are you? ( )
A. How are you?
B. How do you do?
C. I’m OK, thank you. And you?
(2) Can I help you? ( )
A. No, you can’t.
B. No, you don’t.
C. No, thanks.
(3) Do you have any green T-shirts? ( )
A. Yes, we are.
B. Of course.
C. Yes, it is.
(4) How much is the white dress? ( )
A. It’s 80 yuan.
B. They’re 80 yuan.
C. There are 80.
(5) Who’s the boy over there?. ( )
A. He’s my friend Jim.
B. Yes, he is.
C. He’s from America.
(6) Whose jacket is this? ( )
A. It’s a green jacket.
B. It’s Tim’s jacket, I think.
C. Yes, it is.
(7) What do you want to be when you grow up? ( )
A. Yes, I do.
B. Yes, I want to be a teacher.
C. I want to be a teacher.
(8) What does your father do? ( )
A. Yes, he is.
B. My father is in the bank.
C. He’s a bank manager.
(9) Where is the cat? ( )
A. It’s at the top of the house.
B. It’s from Beijing.
C. It’s Brown.
(10) What colour are the jeans? ( )
A. It’s blue.
B. They’re blue.
C. Yes, they are.
3. Match the sentences in Column I with the sentences in Column II. 把I部分的问题与II部分的答案配对。把I部分的问题的英文大写编号写在II部分相应的答案前的括号内。
I. II.
A. Are there any policemen over there? ( ) (1) Yes, they are.
B. Are the children from Japan? ( ) (2) Yes, there are.
C. Do the children get up late on weekdays? ( ) (3) No, I can’t.
D. Can you see that cat? ( ) (4) No, they don’t.
E. How much are the trousers? ( ) (5) On the playground.
F. When do you usually go there? ( ) (6) 140 yuan.
G. Where do they play football? ( ) (7) On Friday.
4. 选用适当的词填空,使对话成立。
I.
(Bill and Jane are near a big tree.)
Bob: Hey, Jane. ___________ you see that white cat?
Jane: ___________?
Bob: In the tree. She can’t ___________ down.
Jane: ___________ cat is it?
Bob: It’s Mrs Green’s cat.
Jane: ___________ can we do?
Bob: Let me climb (攀登) the tree.
Jane: Oh no! That’s dangerous.
Bob: Isn’t your brother a fireman?
Jane: Yes, he __________.
Bob: __________ he help?
Jane: Yes, of __________.
Bob: Let me go and ask __________.
II.
(Jim and Liu Bin are talking about their heroes.)
Jim: Hello, Liu Bin. Are you __________ China?
Liu Bin: Yes, I _________.
Jim: __________ you’re your father your hero?
Liu Bin: No, __________. But I like my parents.
Jim: __________ your hero then?
Liu Bin: Yao Ming.
Jim: Yao Ming? __________ he?
Liu Bin: He’s _________ athlete. He plays basketball very __________.
__________ your hero?
Jim: Rooney.
Liu Bin: __________ he?
Jim: He’s a British football player. He plays football very ___________.
III
(Mr Chen and Lin Dong are on the playground.)
Miss Chen: Hey, Lily. ___________ your favourite sport?
Lily My favourite sport is tennis.
Mr Chen: ___________ you often play tennis?
Lily: Yes, I often play __________ my father.
Mr Chen: ___________ do you play tennis?
Lily: ___________ Saturday and Sunday.
Mr Chen: Look at that girl __________ a red T-shirt. __________ she?
Lily: You mean the girl __________ long hair?
Mr Chen: Yes.
Lily: She’s Lin Dandan. She skips very well.
5. Choose the words in the box to fill in the blanks. 选用适当的内容填空。
I.
A. I’ll take it
B. How much is it
C. Here’s you change
D. Bye
E. Can I help you
F. Do you like this one
G. What colour do you want
(Tim wants to buy a yellow T-shirt. He comes into a shop.)
Assistant: (1)__________________?
Tim: I’d like a T-shirt?
Assistant: (2)__________________?
Tim: I want to buy a yellow one.
Assistant: (3)__________________?
Tim: Yes, but I think it’s too big.
Assistant: What about this one?
Tim: Yes, it’s nice. (4)________________?
Assistant: Thirty yuan.
Tim: (5)____________________.
Assistant: Thank you. (6)__________________. Bye-bye!
Tom: (7)____________________!
II.
A. I play computer games
B. In my bedroom
C. but I play computer games after I do my homework
D. Yes, I do
E. At about 11:30
F. In my bedroom
(Ma Yukun and Jim are talking about their daily routines.)
Ma Yukun: Do you often sleep late on Saturday, Jim?
Jim: (1)____________________.
Ma Yukun: What do you do at night on Saturday?
Jim: (2)____________________.
Ma Yukun: When do you go to bed on at night on Saturday?
Jim: (3)____________________.
Ma Yukun: Where do you play computer games?
Jim: (4)____________________.
Ma Yukun: Do your parents like that?
Jim: I don’t know, (5)____________________.
6. Choose the right words to fill in the blanks. 选用适当的单词填空式短文意思完整。
Look __________(on, at) that girl. She is (my, Mike) cousin and she is ___________(my, I) friend. She is from (Britain / British). She is tall and (week / thin). Today she is wearing a white (cap / cat). And she is wearing a pair (of, with) purple trousers. She is (beautiful / handsome). I like (she / her) very much.
部分练习二参考答案:
1. (1) B (2) A (3) A (4) B (5) A (6) B (7) B (8) C (9) B (10) A
2. (1) C (2) C (3) B (4) A (5) A (6) B (7) C (8) C (9) A (10) B
3. (1) B (2) A (3) D (4) C (5) G (6) E (7) F
4. I. Can, Where, get, Whose, What, is, Can/Could, course, him
II. from, am, Is, isn’t, Who’s, Who’s, an, well, Who’s, Who’s, well
III. What’s, Do, When, in, Who’s, with
5. I. (1) E (2) G (3) F (4) B (5) A (6) C (7) D
II. (1) D (2) A (3) E (4) F (5) C
6. at, my, my, Britain, thin, cap, of, beautiful, her
练习三
1. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks with the right letters. 看图写出下面句子中单词所所缺的字母。
(1) 插图:一个男人穿着T恤和运动鞋
(2) 插图:一个女孩子长着长头发 (3)插图:一个男厨师。长的很高
(4)插图:一个瘦弱的老妇女
5)插图:一年轻女人穿着女衬衣和牛仔裤
(1) The man is wearing a T___________ and s_________ s__________.
(2) The girl with l__________ h__________ is my teacher's daughter.
(3) The t__________ man is a very good c___________.
(4) The o__________ woman is w__________.
(5) The young woman is wearing a b_________ and a p_________ of jeans.
2. Complete the sentences. 根据中文完成句子。
(1) _______________________(有一间小工厂) near our school.
(2) The old man and the old women often _____________________(外出).
(2) Thursday is between ____________________(星期三和星期五)?
(3) Her hair ___________________(很长).
(4) My parents ________________________(菜煮的很好).
(5) Do you ________________________(有一顶四边有檐的帽子)?
3. Look at the picture and complete the sentences. 看图完成句子。
(1) Whose _____________________________? (插图:一双袜子)
They’re Mr Wu's.
(2) How _______________________________? (插图:一条牛仔裤)
They're two hundred and fifty yuan.
(3) Where _____________________________? (插图:运动鞋在椅子下)
They're under the chair.
(4) How _______________________________? (插图:一条连衣裙)
It's twenty-nine yuna.
(5) Whose ______________________________?(插图:桌子上有一条短裤)
They're Jack’s.
4,单复数相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。
1. The woman is a nurse.(改为复数句)
The _________ _________ _________.
2. There are some old cars.(改为单数句)
There _________ _________ old _________.
3. He has a new book.(改为复数句)
_________ _________ new _________.
4. Are these your chicks ?(改为单数句)
_______ _______ your _______?
5. Is there a sheep in the playground?(改为复数句)
________ there ________ ________ in the playground?
(二).【. 用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句】。可分三种:
(1)是由be动词引导的疑问句。其结构是“be+主语+其它部分?”肯定回答用“Yes,主语(代词)+be.”,否定回答用“No,主语(代词)+be+not.”。be和not可用缩写形式。可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如:
I’m Alice. →Are you Alice? 你是Alice吗?
肯定回答—Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 否定回答—No, I am not. 不,我不是。
This is your English book.—Is this your English book? 这是你的英语书吗?
肯定回答—Yes,it is. 是的,它是。 否定回答—No,it isn`t. 不,它不是。
(2)含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,其结构是“情态动词can+主语+动词原形+其它部分?”肯定回答用“Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词,否定回答用No,主语(代词)+情态动词+not.”。情态动词也常用缩写形式。如:
I can dance. →Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?
肯定回答—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 否定回答—No, I can’t. 不,我不会.
(3). 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,牢记加does并动词要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。肯定回答用“Yes,主语(代词)+ do / does,否定回答用No,主语(代词)+ do / does not(n’t)。如:
She likes to eat apples. →Does she like to eat apples? 她喜欢吃苹果吗?
肯定回答—Yes,she does. 是的,她是。 否定回答—No,she doesn’t. 不,她不喜欢。
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
肯定回答—Yes,I do. 是的,我喜欢。 否定回答—No,I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。
(4)There be一般疑问句的应答
其结构是“be+there+其它部分?”肯定回答用“Yes,there +be.”,否定回答用“No,there +be+not.”。be和not可用缩写形式.
如:There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
肯定回答用Yes,there are.,否定回答用No,there aren’t.
(三)-【特殊疑问句】:就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
意思 用法 例句
who 谁 问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
what 什么 问人职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he?
This is a book. What is it ?
which 哪一个 问特指的人或物 I like the big box. Which box do you like?
whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
what shape 什么图形 问图形 They are triangles.
What shape are they?
when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where 什么地方 问地点(状语) We play games at home .
Where do you play games?
how 怎样 问健康状况、
做事方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ?
how many 多少 跟复数名词,
问数量 There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much 多少 跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
结构:疑问词+一般疑问句。回答不能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句。答句的句式同肯定句句式
将肯定改为否定句是句型转换练习中常见的题型之一,怎样改呢? 1、首先要区别肯定句和肯定回答,否定句和否定回答的形式。2、在句中找be(is,am,are,),助动词do / does,或情态动词can等)如果有,就在这词后直接加not
一.陈述句(肯定句,否定句)
1.肯定句: 2.否定句:
1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+….
*I am a teacher. *I am not a teacher.
My mother is thin. My mother is not /isn’t thin.
They are insects. They are not/aren’t insects.
2) 主语+情态动词can+…. 2) 主语+情态动词can+ not+….
He can jump. He can not/can’t jump.
3) 主语+do动词的不同形式+…. 3) 主语+助动词+not+do动词原形+….
We play with our dog. We don’t play with our dog
He likes to eat apples. He doesn’t like to eat apples.
二. 祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语you常省略。
1、肯定形式:一般以动词原形开头。 Open the door, please.
2、否定形式:在句首谓语动词前加Don't。 Don't be late for class.
**将下列肯定句变1.否定句 2,一般疑问句,并且作肯否定回答
1)I am Peter.
2) He is fat.
3) They are good friends.
4) I have a pen.
5) He has a pencil.
6) They like to eat meat.
7) Kitty can write.
8) My grandfather likes me.
** 对划线部分提问:
1)My book is green.
2) They are in the classroom.
3) He is my brother
4) She is Kitty.
5) It is an orange .
6) There are three circles.
7) That is a square.
8) My little sister is six years old.
9) Tom lives in Shanghai.
10) My teacher is tall.
11) My mother is fine.
十..文章(介绍人物包括自己几其他人物,介绍一地方,编一对话). 作者: 猫在路上 时间: 2009-1-6 14:49 标题: 回复 31#小宝大宝老妈 的帖子