163楼lucy188mum
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发表于 2012-9-17 12:13
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好几天没上来了,还是有很多家长关注,发一篇我将发表的文章
面对2012中考英语压轴作文分值提升至20分的备考策略
2012年的英语中考题型和分值又进行了调整,其中作为中考压轴题的作文,从前几年的18分直接增至20分。可见现在对于考生的英语运用能力越来越重视。除了分值的变化,今年的英语中考作文题目摒弃了三个问题,而以一篇全开放式的书信形式出现在广大考生眼前,这让所有的初三英语老师和学生是没有料想到的。2012年中考英语作文的原题和评分标准如下:
原题:Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信)
Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice.(假设你是Joe,你的好朋友Betty因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给他写一封信,谈谈你的看法,并给她一些建议。)
评分标准:2012年上海中考英语作文总分为20分,其中内容分8分、语言分8分、组织结构分4分。
1.内容分8分。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚完整。
2.语言分8分。用语规范,表达准确,无或少见语法错误,词汇拼写正确,句型使用恰当。字数少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。
3.组织结构分4分,也就是我们常说的文采分。根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。
由此可见,英语作文是整张英语中考试卷中区分度最大的题型,写好一篇高分作文需要学生有较高的驾驭英语作文的能力。但是写好中考英语作文并不是难于登天的事情。只要大家多积累、多背诵、多动笔、多练习、就一定有成效的。初中的英语作文除了对结构上有要求之外,还有文体的区别:如记叙文,议论文,书信体等等。所以写作文前首先要做的就是对全文结构的把握,之后在此基础上再进行好词好句,经典句式的积累,学着让文章更出彩。写作的提高是一个积累与练习的过程。那么,就让我们现在开始积累一些经典句型吧。
1. …the+形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+have ever+动词过去分词。例如:It is the most exciting film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的电影中最激动人心的一部。Miss Wang is the kindest teacher that I have ever met. 王小姐是我所遇到的老师中最和蔼的一位。
2. Nothing is+形容词比较级+than to+动词。例如:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事情了。Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge. 没有比学习知识更重要的事情了。
3. …cannot emphasize the importance of… (too much)。例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting the forests. 我们再怎么强调保护森林的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of education. 我们再怎么强调学习的重要性也不为过。
4. There is no denying that+从句。例如:There is no denying that Michael Jackson is the most charming singer that I have ever seen. 不可否认, 迈克尔•杰克逊是我所见过的最有魅力的歌星。There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认, 我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5. It is universally acknowledged that+从句。例如:It is universally acknowledged that the 2010 World Expo was held in Shanghai. 全世界都知道2010年的世博会在上海举行。It is universally acknowledged that more and more people in America are overweight. 全世界都知道越来越多的美国人存在体重超标的问题。
6. There is no doubt that+从句。There is no doubt that exercise can make us healthy. 毫无疑问, 锻炼可以使我们保持健康。
7. An advantage of…is that+从句。例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t produce any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。An advantage of eating less meat and more vegetables is that it can make girls keep fit. 少吃肉, 多吃蔬菜的优点在于它能让女孩子保持苗条的体型。
8. The reason why+从句……is that+从句。例如:The reason why we have to plant trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。The reason why we should study English well is that it can help us find good jobs. 我们必须学好英语的原因是它能帮助我们找到好工作。
9. So+形容词+be+主语+that+从句。例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵, 它经不起我们浪费。So beautiful is Mary that we all like her. 玛丽是如此美丽, 以至于我们都喜欢她。
10. The+形容词比较级(或more+形容词)+主语+谓语, the+形容词比较级(或
more+形容词)+主语+谓语。例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你越努力, 你进步越大。The more you learn, the less you know. 你学得越多, 你知道得越少。
11. By+动名词, …can…。例如:By reading, we can broaden our horizon. 通过阅读, 我们可以扩大视野。By working hard, he became one of the top students in his class. 通过努力, 他成为班里最拔尖的学生之一。
12. …enable+object(受词)+to+动词。例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。Travelling enables us to be enriched. 旅行能丰富人们的生活。
2012中考英语作文范文参考:
Knowing that you care too much about the result, I am quite worried. Actually, the most important thing is not the result of the exam but the learning journey.
There are some effective ways to calm down. Above all, keeping reminding yourself to stay in peace is the most helpful. Besides, it will help you to relax if you spare some time for recreational activities like sports. Finally, talk to your parents and friends, who are always ready to comfort you. In brief, what really counts is not the result itself, but the proper attitude we should take after it.
As is said by Steve Jobs, “The journey is the reward.” I am sure you will get through this situation.
总之多用好的词组和句型,并且尽量使用高级词汇及短语,用 “新颖”来抓住老师的眼球。如果你现在积累还不充分,赶快找好句型背诵,越经典的越好,背的超级熟练,中考写作时就会随手拈来。总之中考写作其实并不神秘,掌握规律,运用技巧,你一定能悟到中考英语写作成功之道。.