121楼bbbbwangsibo
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发表于 2012-1-8 07:49
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本人英语不好看英语很慢，昨晚又认真研读一下，注释如下，欢迎各位家长拍砖
加上自己的蹩脚注释以好理解：
As parents you are your child's most influential teacher with an important part to play in helping your child learn to read.
Below are some suggestions on how you can help to make this a positive experince.父母是孩子最好的老师
1. Choose a quiet time
Set aside a quiet time with no distractions. Ten to fifteen minutes is usually long enough.
选择安静容易集中精力的时间哪怕只有10分钟（记得大学英语精读第一册第一课还提到要有容易集中注意力不受干扰
的地点）
2. Make reading enjoyable
Make reading an enjoyable experince. Sit with your child. Try not to pressurise if he or she is reluctant. If your child loses interest then do something else.
和孩子一起享受读书学习的乐趣，不强迫孩子去进行没有兴趣的学习
3. Maintain the flow
If your child mispronounces a word do not interrupt immediately. Instead allow opportunity for self-correction. It is better to tell a child some unknown words to maintain the flow rather than insisting on trying to build them all up from the sounds of the letters. If your child does try to "sound out" words, encourage the use of letter sounds(phonics) rather than "alphabet names".
保持连贯性，不打断孩子，最好让孩子有机会自己发现错误，如果孩子试着读一个单词，鼓励他用字母发音规则读而不是简单单词的读音（理解是用拼读法或音标读音规律读或记忆单词）
4. Be positive
If your child says something nearly right to start with. That is fine. Don't say "No. That's wrong," but "Let's read it together" and point to the words as you say them. Boost your child's confidence with constant praise for even the smallest achievement.
抓住每个哪怕很微小的成绩鼓励孩子，建立和保持孩子的自信心(这点孩子老公和外婆做的不好，尤其外婆她的传统的老式方法，竟然有时说孩子笨，强迫孩子学，还常指责我太惯孩子）
5. Success is the key
Parents anxious for a child to progress can mistakenly give a child a book that is too difficult. This can have the opposite effect to the one they are wanting. It is better to keep to easier books until your child has built up his confidence. Struggling with a book with many unknown words is pointless. Flow is lost, text cannot be understood and children can easily become reluctant readers.
不要操之过急，一下给太难读的书，让孩子失去阅读的兴趣，应从简单的开始树立孩子的自信心。
6. Change books
Encourage your child to change their reading books regularly.
有规律的变化读的书。
7. Regular practice
Try to read with your child on most days, remember "little and often" is best.
经常和孩子一起阅读，记住少而频繁。
8. Communicate
Try to communicate regularly in the reading diary about your child with positive comments. Your child will then know that you are interested in their progress and that you value reading.
尽量多和孩子交流他的读书心得，孩子会觉得你很在意他的进步， 很重视阅读。
9. Talk about books
There is more to being a good reader than just being able to read the words accurately. Just as important is being able to understand what has been read. Always talk to your child about the book; about the pictures; the characters, how they think the story will end, their favourite part, you will then be able to see how well they have understood and you will help them to develop good comprehension skills.
了解书的内容比精确的读出每个词更重要，和你的孩子探讨谈论书的内容，插图，主人公，孩子是咋想故事结局的，最喜欢的部分是哪里。你会了解孩子是怎样理解故事的并帮助孩子培养阅读理解的技巧。.
