[1] 参看氏著:“The Growth of Independent Christianity in China, 1900-1937,” in Christianity in China, From the Eithteenth Century to the Present, ed. by Daniel H. Bays, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996, pp307-316。在20世纪上半期的中国基督教界语境中,属灵派、保守派、基要派和福音派基本上是通用的,因此本文也没有做出区别。