查看完整版本: #中考分析#常考常错之就近原则!

油K姐姐 2017-6-9 18:06

#中考分析#常考常错之就近原则!

[b][font=宋体]就近原则[/font][/b]
[b]
[/b]
1. [font=宋体]今天我们先来讲一个初中英语知识的一个大点,也是同学们一不小心就会栽跟头的知识点[/font]——[font=宋体]就近原则![/font]“[font=宋体]就近原则[/font]”[font=宋体]这个名字貌似有名到连从来没接触过英语的人都有所耳闻。就近原则本身并不难,但同学们容易错的原因往往在于没发现某道题目考的是这个知识点。[/font]


[font=宋体][b]什么是就近原则?[/b][/font]


[font=宋体]就近原则是指一个句子的谓语动词与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致(也就我们是我们常说的主谓一致)。比如说我们知道[/font]I[font=宋体] 后面的[/font]be [font=宋体]动词要用[/font] am, He [font=宋体]后面的[/font]be [font=宋体]动词要用[/font]is[font=宋体];但是[/font]Not only I but also he ________ interested in chemistry. [font=宋体]这个句子中的[/font]be[font=宋体]动词是该填[/font]am [font=宋体]呢,还是[/font]is[font=宋体]呢,还是[/font]are[font=宋体]呢?答案是[/font]is,[font=宋体]因为就近原则告诉我们,谓语动词的定位只要找与之最靠近的名词或代词,在这一题中就是[/font]he[font=宋体],所以后面的[/font]be[font=宋体]动词就只需与它相关,那就是[/font]is.


[font=宋体][b]哪些句型采用就近原则?[/b][/font]


[font=宋体]采用就近原则的句型有:[/font]
1. There be [font=宋体]句型;[/font]
2. either[font=宋体]…[/font]or [font=宋体]句型[/font]
3. neither[font=宋体]…[/font]nor[font=宋体]句型;[/font]
4. whether[font=宋体]…[/font]or[font=宋体]句型;[/font]
5. not only[font=宋体]…[/font]but also[font=宋体]句型;[/font]


[b][font=宋体][size=12.0pt]既然讲到这儿,我们再来讲一讲[/size][/font][/b][b][size=12.0pt]all, both, none, neither[/size][/b][b][font=宋体][size=12.0pt]的含义及用法[/size][/font][/b][b][size=12.0pt][/size][/b]
[b]
[/b]
[color=#0000ff]all[font=宋体]三者及以上;表示肯定;[/font] +[font=宋体]谓语动词复数[/font][/color][color=red][/color]
I have 3 sons and all of them are studying at the University of Manchester.


[color=#0000ff]both[font=宋体]仅限两者;表示肯定;[/font]+[font=宋体]谓语动词复数[/font][/color][color=red][/color]
My brother has 2 daughters and both of them are nurses.


[color=#0000ff]none[font=宋体]三者及以上;表示否定(就不用再加否定词了);[/font]+[font=宋体]谓语动词单数[/font][/color][color=red][/color]
There were more than 40 people on the street, but none of them offered any help.


[color=#0000ff]neither[font=宋体]仅限两者;表示否定(就不用再加否定词了);[/font]+[font=宋体]谓语动词单数;分开指称常用结构为[/font][/color][color=#0000ff]neither….nor[/color][color=#ff0000][/color]
I used to keep two rabbits, but neither of them survived. [font=宋体](我曾经养过[/font]2[font=宋体]只兔子,但没有一只活下来)[/font]


[color=#0000ff]either[font=宋体]表示任选其一,常用搭配为[/font][/color][color=#0000ff]either …or…[/color][color=#ff0000][/color]
A[font=宋体]:[/font] what would you like to drink? Tea or coffee?

B: Either is OK.

油K姐姐 2017-6-11 10:05

顶一下 到底有没有人在看呢~~

心真爽 2017-6-13 12:05

学习了,谢谢。

油K姐姐 2017-6-14 14:45

回复 3楼心真爽 的帖子

多做题就能熟练掌握哦!

kristyhe 2017-6-15 11:41

有用,非常感谢!
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